Dobyt\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Azt\u00e9k\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed bezesporu k fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm. V dob\u011b, kdy \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1li u mexick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, byla moc Azt\u00e9k\u016f v zenitu. Dobyvatel\u00e9 pr\u00e1vem pova\u017eovali Tenochtitlan za \u201enejt\u0159pytiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klenot Mexick\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed\u201c; azt\u00e9ck\u00e1 metropole v mnoha ohledech p\u0159ekon\u00e1vala naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu evropsk\u00fdch velkom\u011bst. Conquistadory poh\u00e1n\u011bla touha po zlat\u011b, moci a sl\u00e1v\u011b; l\u00e1kalo je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed tajemn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, o n\u00ed\u017e kolovaly fantastick\u00e9 pov\u011bsti. Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s, jen\u017e stanul v \u010dele v\u00fdpravy, m\u011bl pov\u011bst schopn\u00e9ho a nesm\u00edrn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho mu\u017ee. Dobyt\u00ed azt\u00e9ck\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria v\u0161ak vy\u017eadovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e jen odvahu, lstivost a bezohlednost. Hlavn\u00ed roli sehr\u00e1li p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho indi\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed spojenci, kte\u0159\u00ed sledovali sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee cesta k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed byla dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bna por\u00e1\u017ekami a ne\u00fasp\u011bchy. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu Truchliv\u00e9 noci zahynuly stovky conquistador\u016f, zat\u00edmco zbytek v\u00fdpravy v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edho velitele se zachr\u00e1nil jen d\u00edky p\u0159ekotn\u00e9mu \u00fat\u011bku z Tenochtitlanu. Cort\u00e9s byl nicm\u00e9n\u011b odhodl\u00e1n usp\u011bt za ka\u017edou cenu. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f usilovn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010foval voj\u00e1ky, spojence, vybaven\u00ed a z\u00e1soby k dal\u0161\u00edmu ta\u017een\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 v nad\u011bji na poko\u0159en\u00ed protivn\u00edka sestoupil znovu do Mexick\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed. Obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed azt\u00e9ck\u00e9 metropole trvalo v\u00edce ne\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce. Nakonec obr\u00e1nci podlehli; \u201enejt\u0159pytiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klenot Mexick\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed\u201c zmizel pod n\u00e1nosem trosek a popela. Dobyt\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Azt\u00e9k\u016f bezesporu p\u0159edstavovalo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd miln\u00edk ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed expanzi, kter\u00e1 polo\u017eila z\u00e1klady moci \u0160pan\u011bl\u016f ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe na dal\u0161\u00edch 300 let.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dobyt\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Azt\u00e9k\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed bezesporu k fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm. V dob\u011b, kdy \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1li u mexick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, byla moc Azt\u00e9k\u016f v zenitu. Dobyvatel\u00e9 pr\u00e1vem pova\u017eovali Tenochtitlan za \u201enejt\u0159pytiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klenot Mexick\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed\u201c; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":""},"product_cat":[],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-91410","product","type-product","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"description":"Dobyt\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Azt\u00e9k\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed bezesporu k fascinuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm. V dob\u011b, kdy \u0160pan\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159ist\u00e1li u mexick\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, byla moc Azt\u00e9k\u016f v zenitu. Dobyvatel\u00e9 pr\u00e1vem pova\u017eovali Tenochtitlan za \u201enejt\u0159pytiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klenot Mexick\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed\u201c; azt\u00e9ck\u00e1 metropole v mnoha ohledech p\u0159ekon\u00e1vala naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu evropsk\u00fdch velkom\u011bst. Conquistadory poh\u00e1n\u011bla touha po zlat\u011b, moci a sl\u00e1v\u011b; l\u00e1kalo je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed tajemn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, o n\u00ed\u017e kolovaly fantastick\u00e9 pov\u011bsti. Hern\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s, jen\u017e stanul v \u010dele v\u00fdpravy, m\u011bl pov\u011bst schopn\u00e9ho a nesm\u00edrn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho mu\u017ee. Dobyt\u00ed azt\u00e9ck\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria v\u0161ak vy\u017eadovalo v\u00edce ne\u017e jen odvahu, lstivost a bezohlednost. Hlavn\u00ed roli sehr\u00e1li p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho indi\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed spojenci, kte\u0159\u00ed sledovali sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee cesta k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed byla dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bna por\u00e1\u017ekami a ne\u00fasp\u011bchy. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu Truchliv\u00e9 noci zahynuly stovky conquistador\u016f, zat\u00edmco zbytek v\u00fdpravy v\u010detn\u011b jej\u00edho velitele se zachr\u00e1nil jen d\u00edky p\u0159ekotn\u00e9mu \u00fat\u011bku z Tenochtitlanu. Cort\u00e9s byl nicm\u00e9n\u011b odhodl\u00e1n usp\u011bt za ka\u017edou cenu. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f usilovn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010foval voj\u00e1ky, spojence, vybaven\u00ed a z\u00e1soby k dal\u0161\u00edmu ta\u017een\u00ed. Pot\u00e9 v nad\u011bji na poko\u0159en\u00ed protivn\u00edka sestoupil znovu do Mexick\u00e9ho \u00fadol\u00ed. Obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed azt\u00e9ck\u00e9 metropole trvalo v\u00edce ne\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce. 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