<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Tom\u00e1\u0161i, kdo jsou L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic \u2013 pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nev\u011bd\u00ed?<\/b><\/p>\n
L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic (M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res)<\/i> jsou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 poskytuje odbornou zdravotnickou pomoc lidem v ohro\u017een\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kriz\u00ed. Organizace byla zalo\u00ad\u017eena v roce 1971 skupinou francouzsk\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli p\u0159\u00edmou zku\u00ad\u0161enost s hladomorem v Biaf\u0159e. Zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 zem\u00edch sv\u011bta posky\u00adtujeme s pomoc\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 000 mezin\u00e1rod\u00adn\u00edch a 32 000 m\u00edstn\u00edch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Jak vznikaly den\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z mis\u00ed a kdy a pro\u010d jste se rozhodl je vydat?<\/b><\/p>\n
Nejprve to byly dopisy dom\u016f. Pak kama\u00adr\u00e1d\u016fm, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm, p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm p\u0159\u00e1tel a pot\u00e9 se to prom\u011bnilo v m\u00e9 trp\u011bliv\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi na v\u0161ete\u010dn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Vlastn\u011b jsme spole\u010dn\u011b za\u010dali prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm m\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f zapisovat denn\u00ed historii mise, ve kter\u00e9 jsem se pr\u00e1v\u011b nach\u00e1zel \u2013 na Haiti, v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, v Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Je pro v\u00e1s psan\u00ed na mis\u00edch i ur\u010dit\u00fdm odreagov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo ventilem? Nebo jste jen cht\u011bl p\u0159en\u00e9st to, \u010deho jste se v nelehk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch m\u011bl mo\u017enost dotknout?<\/b><\/p>\n
Je to dal\u0161\u00ed projekt v m\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u011b bav\u00ed. Nem\u016f\u017eu o n\u011bm na rozd\u00edl od chi\u00adrurgie \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je to v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148, ale komunikace se \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i m\u011b bav\u00ed stejn\u011b jako s\u00a0pacienty. Tahle interakce d\u00e1v\u00e1 do psan\u00ed energii, a\u017e jsem s\u00e1m n\u011bkdy p\u0159ekvapen jej\u00ed silou. L\u00e9ka\u0159i bez hranic p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed ji\u017e od sv\u00e9ho vzniku v roce 1971. Pokud se i m\u00e9 z\u00e1pisky daj\u00ed takto nazvat, naplnil jsem c\u00edl sv\u00e9 mise mo\u017en\u00e1 dvakr\u00e1t. M\u00edt mo\u017e\u00adnost reportovat n\u011bco, co si nedovedeme v na\u0161em b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b ani p\u0159edstavit, je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 a snad tedy i smyslupln\u00e9 jako samotn\u00fd v\u00fdkon humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Siln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy v \u010dasto drastick\u00fdch pod\u00adm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jsou psan\u00e9 s lehk\u00fdm humo\u00adrem. Kde v sob\u011b \u010dlov\u011bk najde d\u016fvod k \u00fasm\u011bvu v situac\u00edch, kde by to jin\u00fd d\u00e1vno vzdal?<\/b><\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e je to jen trochu mo\u017en\u00e9, humor m\u011b prov\u00e1z\u00ed v\u0161\u00edm, co d\u011bl\u00e1m. M\u00e1me jako n\u00e1rod specifick\u00fd smysl pro humor, jako ho maj\u00ed specifick\u00fd Britov\u00e9, Francouzi nebo Ameri\u010dan\u00e9. Ten n\u00e1\u0161 \u010desk\u00fd, \u010dern\u00fd, uleh\u00ad\u010duje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i konzumaci reality, kterou by jinak t\u0159eba ani necht\u011bl vid\u011bt. M\u00e1m to tak n\u011bjak navn\u00edman\u00e9 i ze sv\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe a v m\u00fdch kn\u00ed\u017ek\u00e1ch se to ujalo v\u00edce, ne\u017e kdybych psal smutn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy s pato\u00adsem. Pokud bych m\u011bl publikovat mezin\u00e1\u00adrodn\u011b, musel bych asi zvolit \u00fapln\u011b jinou formu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Co v\u00e1m mise daly? A je n\u011bco, co v\u00e1m vzaly?<\/b><\/p>\n
S oblibou \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee mi mise nevzaly nic. Ale kdy\u017e se zamysl\u00edm, tak p\u0159eci jenom n\u011bco. Vzaly mi p\u0159edchoz\u00ed naivitu, \u017ee v\u0161e na sv\u011bt\u011b je v po\u0159\u00e1dku a \u017ee o zlu, ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, v\u00e1lce, d\u011btsk\u00e9m um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a smrti si \u010dteme jen v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch neexistuj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed. Daly mi p\u0159ipom\u00ednku toho, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk sv\u016fj \u00fad\u011bl l\u00e9pe sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e je obklopen bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci sv\u00e9ho druhu \u2013 rodinou a \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed komunitou. A tak\u00e9, \u017ee v extr\u00e9mn\u011b neleh\u00adk\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch lze \u017e\u00edt p\u0159e\u00adkvapiv\u011b lehce za v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch podm\u00ed\u00adnek a v situaci te\u010f a tady, kdy si z\u00edt\u0159ek zat\u00edm v\u016fbec nep\u0159edstavujete.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Na podzim s Velk\u00fdm kni\u017en\u00edm \u010dtvrtkem 2017 v\u00e1m vy\u0161la ji\u017e 3 kniha, pomyslel jste n\u011bkdy na to, \u017ee by mohly m\u00edt takov\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch?<\/b><\/p>\n
Nikdy. Na gymplu jsem napsal jedi\u00adnou pov\u00eddku o \u010desk\u00fdch houba\u0159\u00edch, kter\u00e1 spolu\u017e\u00e1ky pobavila. Pak jsem prost\u0159ed\u00adnictv\u00edm blogu popisoval sv\u00e9 doktorsk\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tky a z\u00e1\u017eitky l\u00e9ka\u0159e v Irsku. A\u017e s kni\u00adhou Mise Haiti <\/i>mi do\u0161lo, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch bude m\u00edt psan\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m se pod\u00edl\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159. Postupn\u011b jsem se prozapisoval p\u0159es Mise Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n <\/i>a\u017e k velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 Africk\u00e9 zim\u011b<\/i>a za to vd\u011b\u010d\u00edm p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm bez hranic. Bez nich a t\u00e9mat s nimi spojen\u00fdch bych nem\u011bl nic moc origin\u00e1ln\u00edho, co bych zapisoval.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Je pro v\u00e1s samotn\u00fd fakt, \u017ee va\u0161e psan\u00ed ve \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u00edch rozv\u00ed\u0159\u00ed emoce a my\u0161lenky o tom, \u017ee nic nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9 a pod\u00adm\u00ednek, v nich\u017e \u017eijeme, si \u010dasto ani nev\u00e1\u017e\u00edme, z\u00e1m\u011br va\u0161\u00ed tvorby?<\/b><\/p>\n
Nikdy jsem o tom takto nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel. D\u011bl\u00e1m syrovou report\u00e1\u017e a jen otrocky zapisuji, co vid\u00edm, sly\u0161\u00edm, c\u00edt\u00edm, ochut\u00adn\u00e1m a na\u010d si osobn\u011b s\u00e1hnu. Bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavivosti pracuji s hrubou realitou. Ale mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee chci opravdu takto dr\u00e1\u017edit. Vykolejit \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e z domn\u011bl\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy a komfortn\u00ed z\u00f3ny, aby se prost\u0159ednic\u00adtv\u00edm m\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f zamyslel. Odm\u011bnou za pozv\u00e1nku do n\u011bkdy hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a jeho state\u010dnost je mu jednou zaost\u0159en\u00ed na hlub\u0161\u00ed smysl a jindy pobaven\u00ed, na kte\u00adr\u00e9m nen\u00ed nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho. Jsem dobrosr\u00adde\u010dn\u00fd provokat\u00e9r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Z\u00edskal jste cenu za state\u010dnost, co to pro v\u00e1s znamen\u00e1?<\/b><\/p>\n
Pro mne osobn\u011b nic, proto\u017ee jsem si ji nijak nezaslou\u017eil. Ale za v\u0161echny m\u00e9 kolegy naopak hodn\u011b, proto\u017ee je to oce\u00adn\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic \u2013 a toho si velmi v\u00e1\u017e\u00edm. Ji\u017e p\u0159i jej\u00edm p\u0159evzet\u00ed na plese \u010cesk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 komory jsem \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee to je cena pro n\u00e1s pro v\u0161echny a j\u00e1 jsem jen v nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das na nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, abych ji za n\u011b v\u0161echny p\u0159evzal. T\u00edmto za ni za n\u00e1s v\u0161echny znovu d\u011bkuji!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Co je pro v\u00e1s d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Ocen\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, nebo z\u00e1jem pr\u00e1v\u011b o t\u00e9ma L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic?<\/b><\/p>\n
Z p\u0159edchoz\u00ed odpov\u011bdi vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee to druh\u00e9. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161eho je pro m\u011b ale fakt, \u017ee se skromn\u011b pod\u00edl\u00edm na velmi smyslupln\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a m\u00e1m ten luxus ji vykon\u00e1vat v z\u00e1zem\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e9 rodiny, p\u0159\u00e1\u00adtel a ze z\u00e1zem\u00ed velmi bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011b, kte\u00adrou \u010cesk\u00e1 republika nepochybn\u011b je. Za to d\u011bkuji.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kdy v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed mise?<\/b><\/p>\n
A\u017e p\u0159ijde \u010das.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Rozhovor vy\u0161el v\u00a0magaz\u00ednu Luxor v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 2018.<\/i><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160ebek je \u010desk\u00fd chirurg, kter\u00fd je st\u00e1l\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem mis\u00ed L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic. V roce 2010 se vydal na svou prvn\u00ed misi, dnes jich m\u00e1 za sebou ji\u017e p\u011bt. Den\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z jeho mis\u00ed, ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b pouze pro okruh p\u0159\u00e1tel, slavily v kni\u017en\u00ed podob\u011b velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch u \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Jeho posledn\u00edm p\u016fsobi\u0161t\u011bm v r\u00e1mci pomoci L\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f bez hranic byl Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n, a pr\u00e1v\u011b tento pobyt je t\u00e9matem knihy Africk\u00e1 zima.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21655,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazin-luxor","category-rozhovor"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4452\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}