{"id":4279,"date":"2018-07-24T11:02:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T09:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/cina-versus-spojene-staty-americke\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T13:39:14","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T12:39:14","slug":"cina-versus-spojene-staty-americke-2096","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/recenze\/cina-versus-spojene-staty-americke-2096\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna versus Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Po stalet\u00ed jsme sv\u011bdky neshod, roztr\u017eek, vojensk\u00fdch ta\u017een\u00ed a v\u00e1lek mezi nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1rody a st\u00e1ty. Av\u0161ak sou\u010dasn\u00e9 21. stolet\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed do t\u011bchto mocensk\u00fdch her vskutku nov\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a mo\u017enosti, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm by jak\u00e1koliv budouc\u00ed v\u00e1lka dvou mocnost\u00ed na\u0161eho sv\u011bta skon\u010dila kompletn\u00ed devastac\u00ed. T\u00edm nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejaktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edkladem je vyhrocen\u00e1 situace mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty americk\u00fdmi a \u010c\u00ednskou lidovou republikou. <\/p>\n

Politolog Graham Allison, jen\u017e je specialistou na jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b a terorismus, ve sv\u00e9 knize Osudov\u00e1 past<\/a> zu\u017eitkov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 \u0161irok\u00e9 znalosti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 situace mezi supervelmoc\u00ed v\u00a0podob\u011b USA a j\u00ed na paty \u0161lapaj\u00edc\u00ed komunistickou \u010c\u00ednou. Jejich nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy a vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd boj o sv\u011btovou dominanci se op\u00edraj\u00ed o starov\u011bkou smrt\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dku nesouc\u00ed n\u00e1zev Th\u016fk\u00fddidova past, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e v\u00a0minulosti postihla Spartu a Ath\u00e9ny, Francii a N\u011bmecko \u010di Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 a Japonsko. Pokud by ob\u011b zem\u011b v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti nepodnikly \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 kroky s\u00a0c\u00edlem odvr\u00e1tit st\u0159ed, byla by v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1lka t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyhnuteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Autor v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho projektu zcela jednodu\u0161e nazvan\u00e9ho \u201eTh\u016fk\u00fddidova past\u201c na sv\u00e9 domovsk\u00e9 Harvardsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v\u00a0americk\u00e9m Cambridge systematicky zkoumal posledn\u00edch p\u011bt set let a odhalit hned n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy vzestup jednoho st\u00e1tu naru\u0161il chod, prosperitu a dominanci jin\u00e9ho. T\u011bchto \u0161estn\u00e1ct historick\u00fdch moment\u016f doslova ot\u0159\u00e1slo cel\u00fdm tehdej\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem a pro dne\u0161n\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed zcela jasn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad toho, co spory v\u00a0takov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku mohou nap\u00e1chat. <\/p>\n

Osudov\u00e1 past<\/a> krom\u011b vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 minulosti d\u00e1v\u00e1 prostor i samotn\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji \u010c\u00edny a jej\u00ed transformaci ze zaostal\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 zem\u011b v\u00a0siln\u011b prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed mocnost usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o p\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dku na \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti. Zji\u0161\u0165ujeme zde, co stoj\u00ed za dynamikou sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edny a co ovliv\u0148uje jej\u00ed sout\u011b\u017eivost se z\u00e1padem. Tato \u010d\u00e1st knihy si takt\u00e9\u017e pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 dosti mo\u017enou ot\u00e1zku, co by se stalo, kdyby \u010c\u00edna p\u0159edb\u011bhla USA? Jak by se sv\u011btov\u00e1 ekonomika, politika a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy zm\u011bnily?<\/p>\n

Se z\u00e1v\u011brem knihy vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 zamy\u0161len\u00ed, zdali lze na z\u00e1klad\u011b historie predikovat budouc\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 kroky \u010c\u00edny ve h\u0159e o sv\u011btovou dominanci a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm, zdali je mo\u017en\u00e9 bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v\u010das a efektivn\u011b zabr\u00e1nit. S\u00e1m autor p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed hned s\u00a0n\u011bkolika doporu\u010den\u00edmi, kter\u00e9 za dlouhou dobu sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu shrom\u00e1\u017edil, a kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edlu p\u0159\u00edchod v\u00e1lky alespo\u0148 odd\u00e1lit. <\/p>\n

Graham Allison je mistrem slov a s\u00a0v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed je schopen i oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho laika zasv\u011btit do politick\u00fdch machinaci, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot. Cel\u00e9 americko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 vztahy zasazuje do \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho historick\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu je schopen bravurn\u011b reflektovat d\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9. Jako jeden z\u00a0m\u00e1la ucelil rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9ma, o kter\u00e9m se zapo\u010dalo diskutovat ji\u017e p\u0159ed stovkami let a o kter\u00e9m s\u00a0jistotou je\u0161t\u011b mnoh\u00e9 usly\u0161\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Autorka: Lucie \u017delensk\u00e1, Praha<\/p>\n

Hodnocen\u00ed:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1 \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika schopnost a s\u00edlu st\u00e1t se v ot\u00e1zce ekonomiky a sv\u011btov\u00e9 dominance \u010d\u00edslem jedna a porazit Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9? \u0161<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recenze"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4279\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}