{"id":3588,"date":"2017-01-28T13:57:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-28T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/10-zajimavosti-o-pyse-a-predsudku\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T13:52:15","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T12:52:15","slug":"10-zajimavosti-o-pyse-a-predsudku-1670","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/10-zajimavosti-o-pyse-a-predsudku-1670\/","title":{"rendered":"10 zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed o P\u00fd\u0161e a p\u0159edsudku"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1. Stejn\u011b jako jej\u00ed postavy, i Jane Austenov\u00e1 byla odm\u00edtnuta kv\u016fli chudob\u011b sv\u00e9 rodiny<\/h2>\n

Pan\u00ed Bennetov\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u011bt dcer a jej\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm je v\u0161echny co nejl\u00e9pe provdat a zachr\u00e1nit rodinu p\u0159ed krachem, kter\u00fd by nutn\u011b n\u00e1sledoval po smrti pana Benneta. Podobn\u00fd tlak musela c\u00edtit i Austenov\u00e1. Ve sv\u00fdch 20 letech se sezn\u00e1mila s mlad\u00fdm mu\u017eem jm\u00e9nem Tom Lefroy a stejn\u011b jako v jej\u00edm rom\u00e1nu s n\u00edm flirtovala na plese. \u201eJe gentleman, dob\u0159e vypad\u00e1, je to opravdu mil\u00fd mu\u017e, t\u00edm si m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 b\u00fdt jist\u00e1,\u201c napsala Jane sv\u00e9 sest\u0159e Cassand\u0159e. Ov\u0161em spole\u010densk\u00fd status Austenov\u00fdch nesta\u010dil a Tomova rodina mlad\u00e9mu p\u00e1ru nep\u0159\u00e1la. Lefroy se brzy pot\u00e9 zasnoubil s d\u00edvkou, kter\u00e1 disponovala mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm bohatstv\u00edm. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee Austenov\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159ila na l\u00e1sku, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekon\u00e1 v\u0161echny rozd\u00edly, v Anglii na konci 18. stolet\u00ed byl s\u0148atek z l\u00e1sky jen bl\u00e1znivou poh\u00e1dkou a prim hr\u00e1ly pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n

2. Pan Darcy je opravdu velice bohat\u00fd<\/h2>\n

Postavy v P\u00fd\u0161e a p\u0159edsudku<\/i> n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t prob\u00edraj\u00ed Darcyho p\u0159\u00edjem 10 000 liber ro\u010dn\u011b. Jak moc to ale doopravdy je? V roce 2013 vypo\u010d\u00edtal The Telegraph \u010d\u00e1stku, kterou by pan Darcy dost\u00e1val v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by \u017eil v modern\u00ed dob\u011b. P\u0159i\u0161el by si asi na 12 milion\u016f liber za rok. A to je jen profit nav\u00edc k mnohem cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu panstv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmu majetku. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee se o tom zmi\u0148uje i pan Bennet \u201eJe bohat\u00fd, to je pravda, a koup\u00ed ti v\u00edc skv\u011bl\u00fdch toalet a skv\u011bl\u00fdch ko\u010d\u00e1r\u016f ne\u017e Bingley Jane.\u201c Vz\u00edt si Darcyho by dnes znamenalo vz\u00edt si n\u011bjak\u00e9ho bohat\u00e9ho magn\u00e1ta.<\/p>\n

3. Lydia s Wickhamem ut\u00edk\u00e1 do Gretna Green, Las Vegas tehdej\u0161\u00ed doby<\/h2>\n

Bennetovi \u010del\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9mu skand\u00e1lu, kdy\u017e jedna z dcer, Lydia, ute\u010de s nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00fdm voj\u00e1kem Georgem Wickhamem do Skotska. \u201eJedeme do Gretna Green\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e Lydia ve vzkazu, kter\u00fd po sob\u011b zanech\u00e1v\u00e1, \u201ea jestli neuh\u00e1dne\u0161 s k\u00fdm, budu t\u011b muset pova\u017eovat za husi\u010dku.\u201c Podle anglick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona lorda Hardwicka z roku 1753 museli b\u00fdt budouc\u00ed \u017eenich i nev\u011bsta ve v\u011bku nejm\u00e9n\u011b 21 let a rodi\u010de obou museli se s\u0148atkem souhlasit (nav\u00edc je\u0161t\u011b bylo nezbytn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed tzv. ohl\u00e1\u0161ek, kdy kn\u011bz v m\u00edst\u011b bydli\u0161t\u011b po cel\u00e9 t\u0159i t\u00fddny p\u0159ed datem svatby ve\u0159ejn\u011b oznamoval ve farn\u00edm kostele budouc\u00ed ob\u0159ad). Uplat\u0148oval se v\u0161ak pouze na anglick\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a na Skotsko se nevztahoval \u2013 tam naopak brali v\u011bk snoubenc\u016f benevolentn\u011b a ani souhlas rodi\u010d\u016f nebyl nezbytn\u00fd. Snoubence nav\u00edc mohl (se dv\u011bma sv\u011bdky, v\u011bt\u0161inou n\u00e1hodn\u011b sebran\u00fdmi na ulici) oddat kter\u00fdkoliv d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd Skot, t\u0159eba i kov\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

4. I Jane Austenov\u00e1 si byla velice bl\u00edzk\u00e1 se svou sestrou<\/h2>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm motivem P\u00fdchy a p\u0159edsudku<\/i> je p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed sester Elizabeth a Jane. Stejn\u011b tak autorka si byla velmi bl\u00edzk\u00e1 se svoj\u00ed sestrou Cassandrou. Kdy\u017e nebyly spolu, psaly si ka\u017ed\u00fd den dopisy a dokonce dobrovoln\u011b sd\u00edlely pokoj, i kdy\u017e mohly sp\u00e1t odd\u011blen\u011b. A byla to pr\u00e1v\u011b Cassandra, kter\u00e1 namalovala jedin\u00fd dolo\u017een\u00fd portr\u00e9t Jane Austenov\u00e9 (dnes vystaven\u00fd v N\u00e1rodn\u00ed galerii v Lond\u00fdn\u011b). Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee se sestersk\u00e1 l\u00e1ska objevovala v tolika jej\u00edch rom\u00e1nech.<\/p>\n

5. Nakladatel p\u016fvodn\u011b P\u00fdchu a p\u0159edsudek<\/i> odm\u00edtl, ani\u017e by si knihu p\u0159e\u010detl<\/h2>\n

Austenov\u00e9 bylo 21 let, kdy\u017e dopsala knihu, kter\u00e1 se p\u016fvodn\u011b jmenovala Prvn\u00ed dojmy<\/i>. V roce 1797 se rukopis dostal k nakladateli Thomasovi Cadellovi s dotazem, kolik by st\u00e1lo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to knihy a kolik by Cadell zaplatil za pr\u00e1va. Cadell se ozval velice brzy. \u201eObratem odm\u00edtnuto\u201c na\u0161kr\u00e1bal nezdvo\u0159ile do dopisu. Rom\u00e1n tak \u010dekal na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost dlouh\u00fdch 14 let, kdy se mu dostalo pozornosti po \u00fasp\u011bchu Rozumu a citu<\/i>. Austenov\u00e1 rukopis upravila a kniha vy\u0161la v roce 1813. Autorce v t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo 37 let.<\/p>\n

6. N\u00e1zev byl p\u0159evzat z rom\u00e1nu Fanny Burneyov\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Austenov\u00e1 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru n\u00e1zvu pro P\u00fdchu a p\u0159edsudek<\/i> inspirovala rom\u00e1nem Cecilia <\/i>od Fanny Burneyov\u00e9, ve kter\u00e9m se objevuje tato fr\u00e1ze hned n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t a dokonce i velk\u00fdmi p\u00edsmeny. \u201eCel\u00e1 tahle ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost,\u201c \u0159ekl Dr. Lyster, \u201eje d\u016fsledkem P\u00ddCHY a P\u0158EDSUDKU… A jestli P\u00dd\u0160E\u00a0 a P\u0158EDSUDKU vd\u011b\u010d\u00edte za sv\u00e9 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed, jak kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 je harmonie dobra a zla, nebo\u0165 P\u00dd\u0160E a P\u0158EDSUDKU tak\u00e9 vd\u011b\u010d\u00edte za jeho konec.\u201c<\/p>\n

7. P\u00fdcha a p\u0159edsudek <\/i>vy\u0161la anonymn\u011b<\/h2>\n

Austenov\u00e1 se nikdy nep\u0159iznala k autorstv\u00ed sv\u00fdch knih. Na ob\u00e1lce v\u017edy st\u00e1lo pouh\u00e9 \u201eBy a Lady\u201c. Titulka P\u00fdchy a p\u0159edsudku<\/i> hl\u00e1sala \u201eod autorky Rozumu a citu<\/i>\u201c. A\u017e po jej\u00ed smrti se Janin bratr rozhodl sv\u011btu odhalit jej\u00ed toto\u017enost.<\/p>\n

8. Austenov\u00e1 se ob\u00e1vala, \u017ee je jej\u00ed kniha p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 frivoln\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Nebo\u0165 se P\u00fdcha a p\u0159edsudek<\/i> s humorem zam\u011b\u0159uje zejm\u00e9na na snahu mlad\u00fdch d\u00edvek dob\u0159e se provdat, byla \u010dasto \u0161katulkov\u00e1na jako odpo\u010dinkov\u00e1 \u010detba pro \u017eeny, co\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i pokl\u00e1dali za znev\u00e1\u017een\u00ed d\u00edla. I sama autorka si v\u0161ak d\u011blala starosti s t\u00edm, zda nen\u00ed jej\u00ed text a t\u00e9ma p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 lehk\u00e9. Nakonec byla v\u0161ak Austenov\u00e1 s rom\u00e1nem spokojen\u00e1, zejm\u00e9na s postavou Elizabeth. V jednom dopise napsala: \u201eMus\u00edm se p\u0159iznat, \u017ee ji pova\u017euji za jednu z nejv\u00edce okouzluj\u00edc\u00edch hrdinek, kter\u00e1 se kdy v literatu\u0159e objevila.\u201c<\/p>\n

9. Pr\u00e1va ke knize autorka prodala za 110 liber, a\u010dkoliv p\u016fvodn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dala 150<\/h2>\n

Austenov\u00e1 prodala pr\u00e1va na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed P\u00fdchy a p\u0159edsudku<\/i> za 110 liber, a\u010dkoliv v dopise zaslan\u00fdm s rukopisem po\u017eadovala 150. Rozhodla se pro jednor\u00e1zovou platbu a vzdala se odm\u011bn z prodeje knihy, aby se vyhnula riziku z ne\u00fasp\u011bchu. \u0160koda, \u017ee to riziko nepodstoupila, kniha se toti\u017e stala bestsellerem a t\u0159et\u00edho dotisku se do\u010dkala u\u017e v roce 1817. A dotiskuje se do dne\u0161ka.<\/p>\n

10. P\u00fdcha a p\u0159edsudek<\/i> se do\u010dkala v\u00edce ne\u017e stovky adaptac\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Adaptac\u00ed P\u00fdchy a p\u0159edsudku<\/i> je st\u00e1le v\u00edc a v\u00edc, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou i docela bizarn\u00ed. Vzniklo minim\u00e1ln\u011b 11 filmov\u00fdch a televizn\u00edch verz\u00ed knihy (jednou z nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch je minis\u00e9rie z roku 1995 s Colinem Firthem v\u00a0hlavn\u00ed roli). Mezi voln\u011bji inspirovan\u00e9 adaptace pat\u0159\u00ed slavn\u00e9 Den\u00edky Bridget Jonesov\u00e9<\/i>, bollywoodsk\u00fd film Moje velk\u00e1 indick\u00e1 svatba<\/i>, mysteri\u00f3zn\u00ed rom\u00e1n a adaptace Smrt p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed do Pemberley<\/i>, webseri\u00e1l The Lizzie Bennet Diaries<\/i> nebo P\u00fdcha, p\u0159edsudek a zombie<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Zdroje: Lideazeme.cz, Mentalfloss.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me u\u017e 204. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed P\u00fdchy a p\u0159edsudku, jednoho z nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rom\u00e1n\u016f Jane Austenov\u00e9. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Elizabeth Bennetov\u00e9 a Fitzwilliama Darcyho jist\u011b zn\u00e1te, proto jsme pro v\u00e1s sepsali p\u00e1r zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed o knize samotn\u00e9 a o tom, jak p\u0159i\u0161la na sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3588\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}