{"id":3586,"date":"2017-01-17T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-17T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/nenormalni-norma\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T14:07:41","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T13:07:41","slug":"nenormalni-norma-1668","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/recenze\/nenormalni-norma-1668\/","title":{"rendered":"Nenorm\u00e1ln\u00ed Norma"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

P\u016fvod finsko-estonsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00e9 spisovatelky se v jej\u00ed beletristick\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci nezap\u0159e. A\u0165 u\u017e se bav\u00edme o O\u010dist\u011b, Stalinov\u00fdch krav\u00e1ch <\/i>nebo \u010casu ztracen\u00fdch holubic<\/i>, v\u017edy se Oksanen zaob\u00edrala historick\u00fdmi souvilostmi Estonska, zejm\u00e9na pak ve vztahu k Rusku. Krom\u011b \u201enevyb\u00edrav\u00e9ho\u201c pohledu na historii (a samotn\u00fd b\u011bh \u010dasu), dnes st\u00e1le velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, poutala \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e i vyzr\u00e1l\u00fdmi jazykov\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ty n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Sofii Oksanen rozpoznat i v nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm po\u010dinu, rom\u00e1nu Norma<\/a>, zat\u00edmco t\u00e9ma a \u017e\u00e1nrov\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee velmi p\u0159ekvapit.<\/p>\n

Narazit na post\u0159eh, \u017ee Norma<\/a> m\u00e1 v n\u011bkolika ohledech bl\u00edzko k poetice Haruki Murakamiho, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt neobvykl\u00e9. Oksanen si v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o mlad\u00e9 \u017een\u011b, jej\u00edm tajemstv\u00ed a tak\u00e9 nezn\u00e1m\u00e9m mu\u017ei, kter\u00fd do jej\u00edho \u017eivota po sebevra\u017ed\u011b Normininy matky vstoup\u00ed, sp\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 spletitou s\u00ed\u0165 ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, v nich\u017e m\u00e1 nemal\u00fd prostor st\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed hranic mezi realitou a \u201esnovost\u00ed\u201c. Dvoj\u00ed \u010dten\u00ed, detaily, kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed symboly (a jejich\u017e v\u00fdznam m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b posunout interpretaci d\u011bje), pozvoln\u00e9, av\u0161ak notn\u011b pe\u010dliv\u00e9, budov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, hrdina, osamocen\u00fd, kter\u00fd hled\u00e1 sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto a d\u016fvod pro byt\u00ed\u2026 toto a dal\u0161\u00ed prvky rom\u00e1n posouvaj\u00ed k mysteri\u00f3zn\u00edmu thrilleru, k magicky realistick\u00e9mu portr\u00e9tu \u017eeny, co dost mo\u017en\u00e1 bojuje o sv\u016fj \u017eivot. Oksanen takovou volbou p\u0159ekvapuje, sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u0161ak bezpochyby m\u016f\u017ee velmi snadno zm\u00e1st nebo dokonce zklamat sv\u00e9 v\u011brn\u00e9 fanou\u0161ky.<\/p>\n

Nejednozna\u010dnost, tak\u00e9 ale i jak\u00fdsi odstup a chlad hrdinky, sice dob\u0159e souzn\u00ed s tajemnem zvolen\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1nru a zp\u016fsobu vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b komplikuj\u00ed napojen\u00ed na postavu, na to, abychom s n\u00ed souc\u00edtili, nebo alespo\u0148 l\u00e9pe rozum\u011bli. Oksanen a jej\u00ed Norma<\/a> proto nemaj\u00ed daleko k liter\u00e1rn\u00ed h\u0159e, kter\u00e1 si hraje jen pro radost ze hry samotn\u00e9, velmi nesnadno se v rom\u00e1nu nach\u00e1z\u00ed pouto, d\u00edky n\u011bmu\u017e bychom m\u011bli v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165 dohledat i n\u011bjakou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu<\/i>, \u010dili t\u00e9ma filmu, p\u0159enositeln\u00e9 i mimo knihu, t\u0159eba na n\u00e1s samotn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Orientaci v textu rozhodn\u011b nenapom\u00e1h\u00e1 i rozkro\u010den\u00ed do n\u011bkolika \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f a jejich m\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed. Ne snad, \u017ee by rozhodnut\u00ed autorky zakomponovat do sv\u00e9ho textu spole\u010denskou kritiku, krimi, detektivku, mysteri\u00f3zn\u00ed thriller, nebo dokonce i prvky poh\u00e1dky nebo dystopie, automaticky m\u011blo v\u00e9st k negaci, jen Oksanen nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duje, \u017ee by si byla v t\u011bchto v\u0161ech \u017e\u00e1nrech natolik jist\u00e1, aby jimi um\u011bla harmoni\u010dt\u011bji p\u0159ech\u00e1zet, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b si s nimi hr\u00e1t tak, aby celek p\u016fsobil v\u00edce jako podvratn\u00e1 z\u00e1bava pro se\u010dt\u011bl\u00e9ho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Aby v\u0161ak p\u0159edchoz\u00ed odstavce nevyzn\u011bly destruktivn\u011b, na Norm\u011b<\/a> se mus\u00ed ocenit rozhodnut\u00ed Oksanen neustrnout na jedn\u00e9 sv\u00e9 vybudovan\u00e9 pozici. Opustila komfortn\u00ed z\u00f3nu, experimentuje s literaturou a nab\u00edz\u00ed rozhodn\u011b d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu jazykov\u00e9mu vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b atraktivn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitek. Bude zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sledovat, zda bude pokra\u010dovat v takov\u00e9m hled\u00e1n\u00ed, zkou\u0161en\u00ed a \u017e\u00e1nrov\u00e9 pestrosti.<\/p>\n

Hodnocen\u00ed: 75 %<\/h2>\n

Autor: Luk\u00e1\u0161 Gregor<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Foto:\u00a0Toni H\u00e4rk\u00f6nen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sofi Oksanen pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ji\u017e zaveden\u00e9 a pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovan\u00e9 autory. Jej\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00f3za se v\u0161ak tentokr\u00e1t (nejen) \u017e\u00e1nrov\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem od dosavadn\u00ed tvorby odkl\u00e1n\u00ed a odv\u00e1\u017en\u011b s formou experimentuje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recenze"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3586\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}