{"id":3584,"date":"2017-01-22T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-22T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/5-zajimavosti-ze-sveta-hobita\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T13:52:15","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T12:52:15","slug":"5-zajimavosti-ze-sveta-hobita-1666","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/5-zajimavosti-ze-sveta-hobita-1666\/","title":{"rendered":"5 zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed ze sv\u011bta Hobita + SOUT\u011a\u017d"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1. Postava Gandalfa m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny v\u00a0seversk\u00e9 mytologii<\/h2>\n

Jm\u00e9no Gandalf najdeme v\u00a0norsk\u00e9 mytologii, je slo\u017eeno z\u00a0pojmu gandr<\/i> neboli h\u016fl\/h\u016flka a \u00e1lfr<\/i>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 elf. Je tzv. dvergrem<\/i>, kter\u00fd se objevuje v\u00a0b\u00e1sni V\u00f6lusp\u00e1<\/i>. V\u00a0s\u00e1ze Heimskringla<\/i> se Galndalf objevuje jako kr\u00e1l. Tolkien\u016fv Gandalf je inspirov\u00e1n Poutn\u00edkem, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il do \u00d3dinova kruhu \u2013 star\u00fd mu\u017e s\u00a0jedn\u00edm okem, b\u00edl\u00fdm vousem a kloboukem, kter\u00fd hl\u00e1s\u00e1 pravdu a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a0prvn\u00edch n\u00e1vrz\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu v\u0161ak jm\u00e9no Gandalf pat\u0159ilo n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v\u016fdci trpasl\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9ho pozd\u011bji Tolkien p\u0159ejmenoval na Thorina Pav\u00e9zu. \u010carod\u011bj se p\u016fvodn\u011b jmenoval Bladorthin.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0<\/i>Tolkien Hobita p\u0159epsal, aby v\u00edc sed\u011bl k\u00a0P\u00e1nu prsten\u016f<\/i><\/h2>\n

Pro druh\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Hobita (poprv\u00e9 vy\u0161el v\u00a0roce 1937) se Tolkien rozhodl p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh upravit tak, aby na n\u011bj mohl l\u00e9pe nav\u00e1zat trilogi\u00ed P\u00e1n prsten\u016f. Zm\u011bn se do\u010dkal nap\u0159. Glum, kter\u00fd byl v\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu pom\u011brn\u011b mil\u00fdm tvorem, kter\u00fd se pot\u00e9, co Bilbo vyhr\u00e1l jejich mal\u00fd souboj h\u00e1danek, ochotn\u011b vzdal sv\u00e9ho kouzeln\u00e9ho prstenu. Jakmile si Tolkien vymyslel motiv vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edho prstenu, musel Gluma podrobit jeho moci a upravit mu charakter.<\/p>\n

3. P\u016fl\u010d\u00edk poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Skotska<\/h2>\n

Slovo p\u016fl\u010d\u00edk<\/i> (halfling<\/i>) poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze skotsk\u00e9ho pojmu hawflin<\/i>, st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed nemotorn\u00e9ho mlad\u00edka (dnes bychom mu \u0159\u00edkali dork<\/i>). Hobiti se p\u016fvodn\u011b objevovali i ve zn\u00e1m\u00e9 h\u0159e Dungeons & Dragons, ale proto\u017ee autorem tohoto pojmu byl Tolkien, bylo nutn\u00e9 v\u0161echny zm\u00ednky o hobitech ze hry odstranit. Nahradil jej pr\u00e1v\u011b pojmem p\u016fl\u010d\u00edk \u2013 necht\u011bn\u00e9 spojen\u00ed hry s\u00a0jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed c\u00edlovou skupinou.<\/p>\n

4. Hobit vy\u0161el d\u00edky doporu\u010den\u00ed desetilet\u00e9ho chlapce<\/h2>\n

Ke konci roku 1932 p\u016fj\u010dil Tolkien sv\u016fj rukopis Hobita n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm. Byla mezi nimi i jeho studentka Elaine Griffiths. Ta se o n\u011bm zm\u00ednila Susan Dagnallov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b pracovala v nakladatelstv\u00ed George Allen & Unwin. P\u0159es Dagnallovou se text dostal ke Stanleymu Unwinovi, kter\u00fd zaplatil jeden \u0161ilink sv\u00e9mu desetilet\u00e9mu synovi Raynerovi, aby si Hobita p\u0159e\u010detl a napsal na n\u011bj posudek pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky doporu\u010den\u00ed mal\u00e9ho Raynera kniha nakonec vy\u0161la.<\/p>\n

5. V\u00a0Hobitovi je i Aragorn<\/h2>\n

Kdy\u017e byl Aragorn mal\u00fd, jeho matka ho p\u0159ivedla do Roklinky pot\u00e9, co byl zabit jeho otec. Kdy\u017e tam tedy dorazil Bilbo Pytl\u00edk, mohl se teoreticky potkat i s Aragornem, kter\u00e9mu bylo kolem 10 let. Bohu\u017eel k setk\u00e1n\u00ed nikdy nedo\u0161lo \u2013 v dob\u011b, kdy Tolkien psal Hobita, postava Aragorna je\u0161t\u011b neexistovala. V prvn\u00edm draftu Spole\u010denstva Prstenu se dokonce U Sk\u00e1kav\u00e9ho pon\u00edka nepotk\u00e1v\u00e1 Frodo s\u00a0Aragornem, ale s jin\u00fdm hobitem.<\/p>\n

Sout\u011b\u017e (ukon\u010dena)<\/h1>\n

Ud\u011blejte si n\u00e1\u0161 kv\u00edz a zjist\u011bte, do kter\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda Tolkienovy St\u0159edozem\u011b byste pat\u0159ili. Kdy\u017e n\u00e1m na konci nech\u00e1te e-mail, za\u0159ad\u00edte se do sout\u011b\u017ee o 3 knihy, ale m\u016f\u017eete si kv\u00edz zkusit i jen tak pro radost. Sout\u011b\u017e kon\u010d\u00ed 29. 1. 2017.\u00a0\u00dapln\u00e1 pravidla sout\u011b\u017ee<\/a>\u00a0Nezobrazuje se v\u00e1m kv\u00edz spr\u00e1vn\u011b? Vypl\u0148te ho zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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Close<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hobit aneb Cesta tam a zase zp\u00e1tky je dobrodru\u017en\u00fd fantasy rom\u00e1n anglick\u00e9ho spisovatele J. R. R. Tolkiena, kter\u00fd byl poprv\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1937. Vznikl p\u016fvodn\u011b jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed produkt autorov\u00fdch legend ze St\u0159edozem\u011b. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b kniha poprv\u00e9 vy\u0161la a\u017e v roce 1979 v Odeonu, o p\u0159eklad se postaral Franti\u0161ek Vrba. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed bylo je\u0161t\u011b siln\u011b poh\u00e1dkov\u00e9 a odpov\u00eddaly tomu i ilustrace Ji\u0159\u00edho \u0160alamouna. Od t\u00e9 doby jsme se do\u010dkali cel\u00e9 \u0159ady vyd\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch adaptac\u00ed. To v\u0161echno o Hobitovi v\u00edte, mohlo v\u00e1m ale uniknout t\u011bchto 5 zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3584\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}