{"id":331871,"date":"2025-03-28T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/slavomir-piskaty-to-ze-pilotujete-tak-velke-letadlo-si-nesmite-moc-pripoustet\/"},"modified":"2025-03-28T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T23:00:00","slug":"slavomir-piskaty-to-ze-pilotujete-tak-velke-letadlo-si-nesmite-moc-pripoustet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/rozhovor\/slavomir-piskaty-to-ze-pilotujete-tak-velke-letadlo-si-nesmite-moc-pripoustet\/","title":{"rendered":"Slavom\u00edr P\u00edskat\u00fd: \u201eTo, \u017ee pilotujete tak velk\u00e9 letadlo, si nesm\u00edte moc p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bt.\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Vzpom&iacute;n&aacute;te si na sv\u016fj &uacute;pln\u011b prvn&iacute; let jako kapit&aacute;n Jumbo Jetu? Jak&yacute; to byl pocit?<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">M\u016fj prvn&iacute; let jako pilot B-747 byl v r&aacute;mci typov&eacute;ho v&yacute;cviku na toto letadlo. Bylo to v zim\u011b, na palub\u011b se mnou byl letov&yacute; instruktor, Korejec. A proto\u017ee to byl dlouh&yacute; let, na palub\u011b byli je&scaron;t\u011b dal&scaron;&iacute; dva piloti. Let\u011bli jsme z korejsk&eacute;ho leti&scaron;t\u011b Incheon (RKSI) v Soulu na Kennedyho leti&scaron;t\u011b (KJFK) v New Yorku. V Soulu sn\u011b\u017eilo, z letadla jsme museli odstra\u0148ovat sn&iacute;h a odmrazovat. V New Yorku pak bylo tak&eacute; velmi &scaron;patn&eacute; po\u010das&iacute;, sn\u011bhov&aacute; bou\u0159e. Prov&aacute;d\u011bli jsme automatick&eacute; p\u0159ist&aacute;n&iacute;, brzdy byly nastaveny na maxim&aacute;ln&iacute; &uacute;\u010dinnost&nbsp;kv\u016fli kluzk&eacute; p\u0159ist&aacute;vac&iacute; dr&aacute;ze. Tak jsem se hned na za\u010d&aacute;tku sezn&aacute;mil s pov\u011btrnostn&iacute;mi limity, za kter&yacute;ch se m\u016f\u017ee letadlo provozovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Co je podle v&aacute;s nejt\u011b\u017e&scaron;&iacute; na pilotov&aacute;n&iacute; tak obrovsk&eacute;ho letadla?<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">To, \u017ee pilotujete tak velk&eacute; letadlo, si nesm&iacute;te moc p\u0159ipou&scaron;t\u011bt. Mysl&iacute;m t&iacute;m zodpov\u011bdnost za 400 lidsk&yacute;ch \u017eivot\u016f a drah&yacute; stroj. To by v&aacute;m p\u0159i rozhodov&aacute;n&iacute; p\u0159&iacute;li&scaron; svazovalo ruce. Jinak se B-747 \u0159&iacute;d&iacute; jako ka\u017ed&eacute; jin&eacute; letadlo. Mus&iacute;te jen po\u010d&iacute;tat s velk&yacute;mi rozm\u011bry, t\u0159eba p\u0159i pohybu na zemi, a pak s velk&yacute;mi setrva\u010dnostmi za letu. Vzhledem k velk&eacute; hmotnosti jsou&nbsp;tak&eacute; rychlosti p\u0159i vzletu a p\u0159ist&aacute;n&iacute; pom\u011brn\u011b velk&eacute;. D&iacute;ky \u010dty\u0159em motor\u016fm je letadlo velmi v&yacute;konn&eacute; (Boeing 747-8) a mohu \u0159&iacute;ct, \u017ee jeho pilot&aacute;\u017e je velmi p\u0159&iacute;jemn&aacute;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Leteck&aacute; doprava se st&aacute;le vyv&iacute;j&iacute;. Jak&eacute; nejv\u011bt&scaron;&iacute; zm\u011bny jste za svou kari&eacute;ru za\u017eil?<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Asi nejv\u011bt&scaron;&iacute;m krokem dop\u0159edu, kter&yacute; jsem b\u011bhem m&eacute; kari&eacute;ry v letectv&iacute; za\u017eil, bylo zaveden&iacute; dru\u017eicov&yacute;ch naviga\u010dn&iacute;ch syst&eacute;m\u016f (GPS). To byla opravdu p\u0159evratn&aacute; zm\u011bna. V sou\u010dasn&eacute; dob\u011b je mo\u017eno prov&eacute;st velmi p\u0159esn&eacute; p\u0159ibl&iacute;\u017een&iacute; na p\u0159ist&aacute;n&iacute; podle p\u0159&iacute;stroj\u016f i na leti&scaron;t\u011b, kter&eacute; nen&iacute; vybaveno \u017e&aacute;dn&yacute;m pozemn&iacute;m naviga\u010dn&iacute;m za\u0159&iacute;zen&iacute;m. Dal&scaron;&iacute; velkou zm\u011bnou bylo umo\u017en\u011bn&iacute; l&eacute;tat letadl\u016fm, vybaven&yacute;m jenom dv\u011bma motory, do v\u011bt&scaron;&iacute; vzd&aacute;lenosti ne\u017e jedna hodina letu od nejbli\u017e&scaron;&iacute;ho leti&scaron;t\u011b &ndash; tato mo\u017enost se jmenuje ETOPS. Letadl\u016fm tak&eacute; byly sn&iacute;\u017eeny minim&aacute;ln&iacute; vertik&aacute;ln&iacute; rozestupy za letu na 1 000 stop (cca 305 metr\u016f, pozn. redakce) ve vymezen&eacute;m vzdu&scaron;n&eacute;m prostoru, tzv. RVSM. Velkou zm\u011bnu zaznamenala i komunikace&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">se zem&iacute;, pou\u017e&iacute;v&aacute;n&iacute; satelitn&iacute;ch telefon\u016f, datalinkov&aacute; komunikace se zem&iacute; (ACARS) anebo komunikace s letov&yacute;mi dispe\u010dery (CPDLC). Letadla samotn&aacute; jsou dnes povinn\u011b vybavena palubn&iacute;m protisr&aacute;\u017ekov&yacute;m za\u0159&iacute;zen&iacute;m TCAS, kdy letadla v p\u0159&iacute;pad\u011b mo\u017en&eacute; vzdu&scaron;n&eacute; kolize mezi sebou komunikuj&iacute; a na\u0159izuj&iacute; pilot\u016fm, jak zabr&aacute;nit vz&aacute;jemn&eacute; sr&aacute;\u017ece. Jsou tak&eacute; vybavena sofistikovan&yacute;m syst&eacute;mem varuj&iacute;c&iacute;m p\u0159ed sr&aacute;\u017ekou<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">se zem&iacute; (GPWS).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Je n\u011bjak&eacute; m&iacute;sto na sv\u011bt\u011b, kam byste se letadlem nikdy necht\u011bl vr&aacute;tit?<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">I v dne&scaron;n&iacute; dob\u011b je leteck&aacute; doprava nejv&iacute;ce ovliv\u0148ovan&aacute; faktorem po\u010das&iacute;. To m&aacute; st&aacute;le nejv\u011bt&scaron;&iacute; vliv na pravidelnost leteck&eacute; dopravy. Ide&aacute;ln&iacute; podm&iacute;nky za hezk&eacute;ho po\u010das&iacute; na leti&scaron;t&iacute;ch v Hongkongu, Tokiu nebo na (jihokorejsk&eacute;m, pozn. redakce) ostrov\u011b \u010ced\u017eu se mohou n&aacute;hle kv\u016fli po\u010das&iacute; zm\u011bnit tak, \u017ee na leti&scaron;ti nem\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ist&aacute;t a v posledn&iacute; f&aacute;zi na p\u0159ist&aacute;n&iacute; jste donucen p\u0159ibl&iacute;\u017een&iacute; p\u0159eru&scaron;it a odlet\u011bt na jin&eacute; leti&scaron;t\u011b, kde jsou podm&iacute;nky vyhovuj&iacute;c&iacute;. A nejsou to meteorologick&eacute; jevy jako &scaron;patn&aacute; viditelnost nebo n&iacute;zk&aacute; obla\u010dnost,&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">kter&eacute; doned&aacute;vna neumo\u017e\u0148ovaly l&eacute;t&aacute;n&iacute;, ale hlavn\u011b st\u0159ihy v\u011btru, turbulence na p\u0159ist&aacute;n&iacute; nebo jevy v bl&iacute;zkosti bou\u0159ek, tzv. microburst. Tak\u017ee, abych odpov\u011bd\u011bl na ot&aacute;zku &ndash; nen&iacute; vylo\u017een\u011b leti&scaron;t\u011b, kam bych necht\u011bl let\u011bt, ale pokud je tam nevyhovuj&iacute;c&iacute; po\u010das&iacute;, tak tam nepolet&iacute;m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>M&aacute;te n\u011bjak&eacute; ritu&aacute;ly p\u0159ed letem nebo pov\u011br\u010div&eacute; zvyky, kter&yacute;ch se dr\u017e&iacute;te?<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Speci&aacute;ln&iacute; ritu&aacute;l p\u0159ed letem \u017e&aacute;dn&yacute; nem&aacute;m. M&yacute;m ritu&aacute;lem je b&yacute;t na ka\u017ed&yacute; let co nejl&eacute;pe odpo\u010dinut&yacute;, v dobr&eacute; fyzick&eacute; a psychick&eacute; kondici. Pokud let&iacute;m na nov&eacute; leti&scaron;t\u011b nebo po trati, kde jsem je&scaron;t\u011b nebo del&scaron;&iacute; dobu nelet\u011bl, zopakuju si pot\u0159ebn&eacute; &uacute;daje, leti&scaron;t\u011b si nastuduji.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Kter&eacute; leti&scaron;t\u011b pro v&aacute;s bylo nejn&aacute;ro\u010dn\u011bj&scaron;&iacute; na p\u0159ist&aacute;n&iacute;?<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Vzpom&iacute;n&aacute;m si na sv\u016fj prvn&iacute; let do him&aacute;lajsk&eacute;ho K&aacute;thm&aacute;nd&uacute;. Pracoval jsem tenkr&aacute;t pro Qatar Airways, l&eacute;tal jsem s Airbusem A-300-600. Do K&aacute;thm&aacute;nd&uacute; l&eacute;talo jenom n\u011bkolik vybran&yacute;ch pilot\u016f. J&aacute; jsem miloval kn&iacute;\u017eky o hor&aacute;ch a horolezc&iacute;ch, nav&scaron;t&iacute;vit Him&aacute;laj byl proto m\u016fj sen. P\u0159ihl&aacute;sil jsem se tedy u &scaron;&eacute;fpilota a za\u017e&aacute;dal o za\u0159azen&iacute; do skupiny pilot\u016f, je\u017e do K&aacute;thm&aacute;nd&uacute; mohla l&eacute;tat. Absolvoval jsem v&yacute;cvik na simul&aacute;toru, pak v&yacute;voz s instruktorem a z&iacute;skal povolen&iacute; do Nep&aacute;lu l&eacute;tat. Pamatuju se, jak pro mne p\u0159i prvn&iacute;m letu bylo obt&iacute;\u017en&eacute; se koncentrovat na pilot&aacute;\u017e letadla a nekoukat po kr&aacute;sn\u011b zasn\u011b\u017een&yacute;ch vrcholc&iacute;ch<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">him&aacute;lajsk&yacute;ch velik&aacute;n\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Za\u017e&iacute;vaj&iacute; piloti n\u011bkdy b\u011bhem dlouh&yacute;ch let\u016f nudu? Jak se udr\u017eujete v kondici a soust\u0159ed\u011bn&iacute;?<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Ne\u0159ekl bych, \u017ee p\u0159i \u010dase str&aacute;ven&eacute;m v kokpitu p\u0159i dlouh&yacute;ch letech poci\u0165ujete nudu. Mus&iacute;te b&yacute;t neust&aacute;le p\u0159ipraven&yacute; zas&aacute;hnout do \u0159&iacute;zen&iacute; autopilota. Mus&iacute;te reagovat na pokyny \u0159&iacute;zen&iacute; letov&eacute;ho provozu, sledovat po\u010das&iacute; p\u0159ed v&aacute;mi, reagovat na n&aacute;hle vzniklou turbulenci. Neznamen&aacute; to, \u017ee jste v neust&aacute;l&eacute;m stoprocentn&iacute;m st\u0159ehu, ale v ur\u010dit&eacute;m stupni pohotovosti. Co je p\u0159i letu na dlouh&yacute;ch trat&iacute;ch povoleno?&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Pokud jste v kokpitu dva, vy jste unaven&yacute; a v&aacute;&scaron; partner v dobr&eacute; kondici, m\u016f\u017eete si vz&iacute;t tzv. power nap neboli zd\u0159&iacute;mnut&iacute; si pro nabr&aacute;n&iacute; sil. Pilotn&iacute; seda\u010dku si sklop&iacute;te do t&eacute;m\u011b\u0159 vodorovn&eacute; polohy a zav\u0159ete o\u010di.<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Maxim&aacute;ln\u011b tak na 20 minut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>M\u016f\u017eete n&aacute;m prozradit n\u011bjak&eacute; vtipn&eacute; nebo kuri&oacute;zn&iacute; momenty z kokpitu?<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Jednou jsem let\u011bl jako druh&yacute; pilot (F\/O) linku \u010cSA z Prahy do bulharsk&eacute; Sofie. Bylo to na star&eacute;m rusk&eacute;m Tupolevu TU-134. Pos&aacute;dku tohoto letadla tvo\u0159ili v pilotn&iacute; kabin\u011b t\u0159i letci &ndash; kapit&aacute;n, navig&aacute;tor a druh&yacute; pilot. V t&eacute; dob\u011b bylo &uacute;kolem druh&eacute;ho pilota po p\u0159ist&aacute;n&iacute; j&iacute;t do duty free obchodu v leti&scaron;tn&iacute; hale a ud\u011blat n&aacute;kup pro zb&yacute;vaj&iacute;c&iacute; \u010dleny pos&aacute;dky. J&aacute; jsem tenkr&aacute;t s sebou vzal i letu&scaron;ku. Na&scaron;e letadlo parkovalo na odstavn&eacute; plo&scaron;e. Na cestu zp\u011bt do letadla jsme pot\u0159ebovali auto reprezentanta \u010cSA, ten v&scaron;ak dlouho nejel. Kdy\u017e se nakonec se zpo\u017ed\u011bn&iacute;m dostavil, byli v&scaron;ichni cestuj&iacute;c&iacute; u\u017e usazeni v letadle. My p\u0159ij&iacute;\u017ed&iacute;me k letadlu, kdy\u017e v tom vid&iacute;me, \u017ee na n\u011bm za\u010d&iacute;naj&iacute; sv&iacute;tit v&yacute;stra\u017en&eacute; maj&aacute;ky a n&aacute;stupn&iacute; sch\u016fdky odj&iacute;\u017ed\u011bj&iacute;. Vysko\u010dil jsem z auta&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">a zb\u011bsile signalizoval kapit&aacute;novi, \u017ee je&scaron;t\u011b mus&iacute;me nastoupit my dva. Byl to nejapn&yacute; vtip navig&aacute;tora, kter&yacute; kapit&aacute;novi namluvil, \u017ee jsem uvnit\u0159 a kontroluji zadn&iacute; zavazadlov&yacute; prostor. A \u017ee je \u010das za\u010d&iacute;t nahazovat&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">motory. Jak daleko by navig&aacute;tor za&scaron;el se sv&yacute;m vtipem, nev&iacute;m, ale dodnes se v noci bud&iacute;m z \u017eiv&eacute;ho snu, kdy vid&iacute;m, jak &bdquo;T&uacute;\u010dko&ldquo; startuje ze Sofie do Prahy bez n&aacute;s dvou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Co d\u011bl&aacute;te te\u010f &ndash; na leteck&eacute; penzi?<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Leteck&aacute; penze se m\u011b je&scaron;t\u011b net&yacute;k&aacute;. Sice nemohu l&eacute;tat s m&yacute;m obl&iacute;ben&yacute;m Boeingem B-747 Jumbo Jetem a vozit cestuj&iacute;c&iacute;, ale za kniplem chci je&scaron;t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu setrvat. Pracuji jako zku&scaron;ebn&iacute; pilot v leteck&eacute; tov&aacute;rn\u011b Aircraft Industries, d\u0159&iacute;ve LET, v Kunovic&iacute;ch. Tak&eacute; p\u016fsob&iacute;m jako leteck&yacute; instruktor na mal&yacute;ch letadlech. A hlavn\u011b douf&aacute;m, \u017ee te\u010f budu m&iacute;t v&iacute;c \u010dasu v\u011bnovat se m&eacute;mu milovan&eacute;mu sportu: l&eacute;t&aacute;n&iacute; na kluz&aacute;c&iacute;ch &ndash; v\u011btron&iacute;ch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Text: Mark&eacute;ta Bolfov&aacute;<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Foto: repro z knihy Slavom&iacute;r P&iacute;skat&yacute;.&nbsp;20 let kapit&aacute;nem Jumbo Jetu<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pov\u00eddali jsme si s prvn\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdm kapit\u00e1nem legend\u00e1rn\u00edho letadla Jumbo Jet Slavom\u00edrem P\u00edskat\u00fdm. Co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pilotov\u00e1n\u00ed stroje B-747?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":331872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[21848],"class_list":["post-331871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovor","tag-revue"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331871"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331871\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=331871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=331871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}