{"id":3310,"date":"2016-04-21T09:26:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-21T07:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/metro-filozoficke\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T14:10:39","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T13:10:39","slug":"metro-filozoficke-1371","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/recenze\/metro-filozoficke-1371\/","title":{"rendered":"Metro filozofick\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e zve\u0159ejnil rusk\u00fd autor Dmitry Glukhovsky prvn\u00ed kapitoly Metra 2033<\/i> na sv\u00e9m webu, vzbudilo postapokalyptick\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed ohromn\u00e9 pozdvi\u017een\u00ed a netrvalo to zase tak dlouho a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z\u00edskal kni\u017en\u00ed podobu. Nen\u00ed se \u010demu divit \u2013 Glukhovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1pad je p\u0159\u00edmo geni\u00e1ln\u00ed. Proto\u017ee co m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stra\u0161ideln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e chodby rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho metra? Jak\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed by pro \u010dlov\u011bka mohlo b\u00fdt je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9? Ale kde je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee z\u016fstane zachov\u00e1n \u017eivot \u2013 pot\u00e9, co na povrchu ho vymazaly atomov\u00e9 bomby? <\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy autor zalo\u017eil na t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e a dokonale vybudovan\u00e9m podzemn\u00edm spole\u010densk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. V\u00a0prvn\u00edm d\u00edlu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ihodil n\u011bjak\u00e9 ty radioaktivitou zmutovan\u00e9 potvory, z\u00e1hady a nestv\u016fry a hromady, hromady akce a skv\u011bl\u00e1 kniha je na sv\u011bt\u011b. Druh\u00fd d\u00edl se nesl v\u00a0podobn\u00e9m duchu, a\u010dkoli dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a boj\u016f tu u\u017e bylo m\u00e9n\u011b. <\/p>\n

Metro 2035<\/a>, z\u00e1v\u011br cel\u00e9 trilogie, u\u017e hraje na trochu jinou notu, respektive se posouv\u00e1 nazna\u010den\u00fdm sm\u011brem je\u0161t\u011b mnohem d\u00e1le. M\u00edsto ak\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u017eby a n\u011bjak\u00fdch t\u011bch mutant\u016f se \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i sp\u00ed\u0161 dostane filozofick\u00e9ho zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad t\u00edm, zda v\u016fbec m\u00e1 smysl takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159e\u017e\u00edvat, jestli pro lidstvo je\u0161t\u011b existuje nad\u011bje a co s\u00a0n\u00edm dvacet let v\u00a0podzem\u00ed vlastn\u011b ud\u011blalo.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee to je to, \u010deho m\u00e1 Ar\u0165om plnou hlavu \u2013 ano, Ar\u0165om, n\u00e1\u0161 star\u00fd zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00a02033. Te\u010f je z\u00a0n\u011bj zaslou\u017eil\u00fd hrdina, o kter\u00e9m si v\u0161ichni mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je tak trochu bl\u00e1zen \u2013 v\u011b\u010dn\u011b leze na povrch a dobrovoln\u011b schyt\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, jen aby se pokusil zachytit jak\u00e9koli r\u00e1diov\u00e9 \u0161umy a vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, kohokoli, kdo snad mohl p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. A sejdeme se znovu tak\u00e9 s\u00a0Hom\u00e9rem, star\u00fdm kronik\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd se po\u0159\u00e1d sna\u017e\u00ed zaznamenat velk\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 by pod\u011bdila budouc\u00ed generace \u2013 generace, kter\u00e1 u\u017e podle Ar\u0165oma v\u016fbec nebude lidsk\u00e1. Podivn\u00e1 dvojice se nakonec vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u0165 slo\u017eit\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem metra, kde se mus\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00a0buj\u00edc\u00edm fa\u0161istick\u00fdm hnut\u00edm i rozp\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed se komunistickou \u010dervenou lini\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee je Metro 2035<\/a> t\u00edm, co od n\u011bj jako \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, nebo ne? Je \u2013 a nen\u00ed. Glukhovsky je po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u011b brilantn\u00edm spisovatelem, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee slovy vykreslit nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny tak, \u017ee je m\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed o\u010dima. A obrazy lidsk\u00e9 b\u00eddy, \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed, pokroucen\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 si u\u017e nevzpom\u00edn\u00e1, jak vypad\u00e1 slunce, ale d\u00e1l spolu vede \u017eabomy\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1lky kv\u016fli n\u011b\u010demu tak nepodstatn\u00e9mu jako je v\u00edra nebo barva k\u016f\u017ee, jsou snad je\u0161t\u011b v\u011brohodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bolestiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edve. Ale m\u00edsto toho, aby p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vp\u0159ed let\u011bl zb\u011bsil\u00fdm tempem, sp\u00ed\u0161e se pomalu odv\u00edj\u00ed a val\u00ed a \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 mus\u00ed vynalo\u017eit trochu \u00fasil\u00ed, pokud se chce d\u00e1le vydat s\u00a0n\u00edm. <\/p>\n

Tohle \u00fasil\u00ed se ale bohat\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed, proto\u017ee zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b autor\u016fv styl se dostal na \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00fd level a je vid\u011bt, \u017ee m\u00e1 za sebou spoustu intenzivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce a nov\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vynik\u00e1 p\u0159i konstruov\u00e1n\u00ed svi\u017en\u00fdch dialog\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou opravdu re\u00e1ln\u00e9 a ne jen \u010d\u00edmsi, co se jako dialog tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e sci-fi se tak Metro 2035<\/a> st\u00e1v\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00fdm rom\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd je do dystopick\u00e9ho sv\u011bta zasazen jen tak mimochodem. Jako sonda do zvr\u00e1cen\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch du\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak funguje skv\u011ble a j\u00e1 pak zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0druh\u00e9 p\u016flce ot\u00e1\u010dela str\u00e1nky stejnou rychlost\u00ed jako u d\u00edlu prvn\u00edho. Metro 2035<\/a> tak je d\u016fstojn\u00fdm zakon\u010den\u00edm cel\u00e9 trilogie, av\u0161ak l\u00e9pe si ho u\u017eijete, pokud od n\u011bj nebudete \u010dekat stejnou n\u00e1ladu jako od d\u00edl\u016f p\u0159edchoz\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Hodnocen\u00ed: 75 %<\/h2>\n

Autorka: Kate\u0159ina Stupkov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Postapokalyptick\u00e9 Metro Dmitryho Glukhovsk\u00e9ho si po sv\u011bt\u011b z\u00edskalo mnoho fanou\u0161k\u016f a krom\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch knih se jedn\u00e1 snad o je\u0161t\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovou hru. Glukhovsky te\u010f sv\u016fj triptych uzav\u00edr\u00e1 posledn\u00edm d\u00edlem, kter\u00fd se ale od t\u011bch p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Navzdory star\u00fdm zn\u00e1m\u00fdm hrdin\u016fm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recenze"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3310\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}