Jako \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 r\u00e1d historii, m\u011b zaujalo samotn\u00e9 t\u00e9ma knihy, proto\u017ee ve \u0161kole se v\u00a0hodin\u00e1ch d\u011bjepisu sice doslechneme o odchodech \u010cech\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch a z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, ale jsou to sp\u00ed\u0161e jen takov\u00e9 zm\u00ednky. D\u00edky t\u00e9to knize si m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o tom, co na \u010cechy v\u00a0Americe \u010dekalo, jak tam \u017eili, a tak\u00e9 \u017ee odchod za oce\u00e1n neznamenal, \u017ee na svou vlast zanev\u0159eli, \u010di na ni dokonce zapomn\u011bli.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0\u00favodu knihy se dozv\u00edme, co autora vedlo k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se o t\u00e9ma \u010desk\u00fdch emigrant\u016f v\u00a0New Yorku za\u010dal zaj\u00edmat. D\u00e1le n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9 kapitoly, kter\u00e9 jsou takov\u00fdm pr\u016f\u0159ezem histori\u00ed, ale i jednotliv\u00fdch oblast\u00ed \u017eivota migrant\u016f. Od prvn\u00edho \u010cecha, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0Americe usadil, p\u0159es dal\u0161\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed vlny, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm politick\u00e1, ale i ekonomick\u00e1 situace v\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. V\u00edte, \u010d\u00edm se \u010ce\u0161i v\u00a0Americe \u017eivili? Kde se v\u00a0New Yorku usadili? Jak se bavili? Jak se sna\u017eili udr\u017eet si \u010deskou kulturu? Jak\u00e9 budovy nechali postavit? Jak se za v\u00e1lek \u010di v\u00a0obdob\u00ed komunismu sna\u017eili pomoci sv\u00fdm krajan\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li do Nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, ale i t\u011bm, co z\u016fstali ve sv\u00e9 vlasti?\u00a0Kniha v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed nahl\u00e9dnout do nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f \u017eivota \u010cech\u016f v\u00a0New Yorku\u00a0a dozv\u00edte se mnoho zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch informac\u00ed, o nich\u017e jste nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nem\u011bli ani tu\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n
\u201eObecn\u011b m\u011bli \u010ce\u0161i, v\u00a0porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0jin\u00fdmi skupinami imigrant\u016f, dobrou pov\u011bst. Byli \u010distotn\u00ed, gramotn\u00ed, nevyvol\u00e1vali zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 konflikty, m\u00edra kriminality mezi nimi byla pom\u011brn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1, k\u00a0vra\u017ed\u00e1m a n\u00e1siln\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm doch\u00e1zelo jen velmi sporadicky. Nej\u010dast\u011bji policie \u0159e\u0161ila p\u0159\u00edpady kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed. \u010ce\u0161i byli vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako up\u0159\u00edmn\u00ed lid\u00e9, ob\u010das postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed taktu a diplomacie. Nezdr\u00e1hali se zkr\u00e1tka do o\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edci, co si opravdu mysl\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Autor\u00a0Martin Nekola knihu napsal velmi srozumiteln\u011b a \u010dtiv\u011b. A\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 o odbornou literaturu a naleznete v\u00a0n\u00ed \u0159adu jmen lid\u00ed, o jejich\u017e existenci jste nem\u011bli ani tu\u0161en\u00ed,\u00a0rozhodn\u011b se v\u00a0n\u00ed neztrat\u00edte. Na \u010dtivosti knize jist\u011b p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i \u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do tematick\u00fdch kapitol a rozd\u011blen\u00ed textu na str\u00e1nce do dvou sloupc\u016f.\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kapitola je dopln\u011bna o velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed obrazov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu\u00a0v\u00a0podob\u011b dobov\u00fdch fotografi\u00ed, \u010di ofocen\u00fdch dokument\u016f. Kniha vznikla na z\u00e1klad\u011b studia dostupn\u00fdch pramen\u016f a tak\u00e9 b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0archivech.<\/p>\n Mn\u011b se publikace velmi l\u00edbila, d\u00edky n\u00ed jsem z\u00edskala\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o \u017eivot\u011b \u010cech\u016f v\u00a0New Yorku. Ur\u010dit\u011b bych uv\u00edtala mo\u017enost dozv\u011bd\u011bt se v\u00edce z\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale jeliko\u017e je to odborn\u00e1 literatura, nem\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u00ed nalezneme den\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00e1pisy, ale i p\u0159esto se n\u00e1m dostane\u00a0dost informac\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e si m\u016f\u017eeme poskl\u00e1dat celistv\u00fd obraz o \u017eivot\u011b v\u00a0Americe.<\/p>\n \u201eV pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu se prohlubovaly rozpory a nepochopen\u00ed mezi prvn\u00ed a druhou generac\u00ed. D\u011bti od mali\u010dka vyr\u016fstaly v\u00a0americk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u010de\u0161t\u00ed rodi\u010de z\u00e1pasili s\u00a0angli\u010dtinou a uchovali si mnoho zvyklost\u00ed a kulturn\u00edch vzorc\u016f ze star\u00e9 vlasti. Pro mlad\u00e9 ji\u017e \u010desk\u00fd element nebyl vlastn\u00ed. Bu\u010f se rozhodli jej \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijmout, nebo zcela odm\u00edtnout a \u017e\u00edt jako ryz\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sv\u00e9 rodi\u010de ozna\u010dovali lehce pejorativn\u00edm v\u00fdrazem \u201eBohoes\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n N\u011bkter\u00e1 t\u00e9mata m\u011b zaujala v\u00edce, n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b. N\u011bkdy mi bylo a\u017e \u00fazko. Ale to, jak\u00a0\u010cechy za oce\u00e1nem dok\u00e1zaly v\u017edy vybudit a spojit ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1valy v\u00a0jejich vlasti, se mi moc l\u00edbilo, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jejich podpora T. G. Masaryka p\u0159i vzniku samostatn\u00e9 republiky. Smutn\u011bji na m\u011b p\u016fsobil osud n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch budov v\u00a0New Yorku, kter\u00fdm hrozila i demolice, ale nakonec se \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm osudu do\u010dkaly prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed za kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tku a n\u00e1sledn\u011b oprav a mnoho z\u00a0nich slou\u017e\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n Kniha je opravdu nabit\u00e1 informaci, a\u010dkoliv se jedn\u00e1 o celkem \u00fatlou publikaci.\u00a0Autor neopomn\u011bl zm\u00ednit snad \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho \u010di v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho \u010cecha spojen\u00e9ho s\u00a0New Yorkem. Ur\u010dit\u011b by bylo zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e1 t\u00e9mata roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a zpracovat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce do hloubky. Ale pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed tou\u017e\u00ed po dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00edch, jsou v\u00a0textu odkazy na dal\u0161\u00ed literaturu, \u010di prameny. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011br autor splnil, kniha je opravdu takovou\u00a0sondou do \u017eivota \u010cech\u016f za Atlantikem v\u00a0b\u011bhu d\u011bjin dvou stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n \u201eBig Apple, Gotham, Empire City a dal\u0161\u00ed zhruba stovka r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159ezd\u00edvek a p\u0159\u00edvlastk\u016f existuje pro New York, onu nikdy nesp\u00edc\u00ed metropoli, babylon n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed, karneval luxusu, epopej r\u016fznorod\u00fdch osud\u016f. Roh ka\u017ed\u00e9 ulice by mohl vypr\u00e1v\u011bt p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy mali\u010dk\u00fdch lid\u00ed z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, kte\u0159\u00ed ve st\u00ednu majest\u00e1tn\u00edch mrakodrap\u016f hledali sv\u016fj kus \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n Knihu bych doporu\u010dila v\u0161em, kter\u00e9 zaj\u00edm\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 historie z\u00a0tak trochu\u00a0jin\u00e9ho \u00fahlu pohledu\u00a0a v\u0161em, co se cht\u011bj\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bt\u00a0o \u017eivot\u011b \u010cech\u016f za oce\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd ne v\u017edy byl snadn\u00fd \u010di z\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00edhodn\u00fd.<\/p>\n Moje\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed\u00a0je\u00a095 %.<\/p>\n Autor:\u00a0Vyb\u00edr\u00e1me z m\u00e9di\u00ed: Chrudimka.cz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kniha\u00a0\u010cesk\u00fd New York\u00a0m\u011b upoutala svoj\u00ed ob\u00e1lkou, na n\u00ed\u017e je fotografie rodiny, kter\u00e1 je k\u00a0n\u00e1m sice z\u00e1dy, ale lze z\u00a0n\u00ed vyc\u00edtit nad\u011bji, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e hled\u00ed na sochu Svobody.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":325684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[21832],"class_list":["post-325683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recenze","tag-literarni-kavarna"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=325683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325683\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/325684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=325683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=325683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=325683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}