{"id":325107,"date":"2023-02-10T10:00:34","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T09:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/63671-souboj-dvou-genialnich-umelcu\/"},"modified":"2023-02-10T10:00:34","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T09:00:34","slug":"63671-souboj-dvou-genialnich-umelcu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/recenze\/63671-souboj-dvou-genialnich-umelcu\/","title":{"rendered":"Souboj dvou geni\u00e1ln\u00edch um\u011blc\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Raffael Santi, Leonardo da Vinci a Michelangelo Buonarotti jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e italsk\u00e9 vrcholn\u00e9 renesance. Raffael se narodil v roce 1483, jeho otec byl mal\u00ed\u0159em na urbinsk\u00e9m dvo\u0159e, a proto se Raffael ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed u\u010dil technice malov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ji\u017e v 11 letech osi\u0159el. Jeho otec ho v\u0161ak p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed stihl p\u0159edstavit mal\u00ed\u0159i Urbinovi, kter\u00fd se pozd\u011bji stal Raffaelov\u00fdm u\u010ditelem. Z Urbina vedly jeho kroky do Sieny a pozd\u011bji do Florencie, kde se sezn\u00e1mil s Leonardem da Vincim a dal\u0161\u00edmi velik\u00e1ny t\u00e9 doby. Raffael pracoval pro florentsk\u00e9 m\u011b\u0161\u0165any, maloval portr\u00e9ty a Madonny. Neust\u00e1le tou\u017eil po dokonalosti. Cht\u011bl nejen dokonale vypadat a vystupovat, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm si p\u0159\u00e1l vytvo\u0159it absolutn\u011b dokonal\u00e9 d\u00edlo. Obraz, jen\u017e mu zajist\u00ed, aby se stal pr\u00e1v\u011b on t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm mal\u00ed\u0159em, na kter\u00e9ho se nikdy nezapomene.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V roce 1508 se s pape\u017esk\u00fdm povol\u00e1n\u00edm vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 do \u0158\u00edma. Tou\u017e\u00ed vymalovat freskami Sixtinskou kapli, ale v cest\u011b mu stoj\u00ed Michelangelo, legend\u00e1rn\u00ed socha\u0159 a tv\u016frce Davida, jen\u017e se m\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edkaz pape\u017ee t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce ujmout. Raffael\u016fv krajan a dvorn\u00ed pape\u017esk\u00fd architekt Donato Bramante mu prozrad\u00ed, kdo a pro\u010d tahal za nitky, aby dostal pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto pr\u00e1ci Michelangelo. Raffael se s t\u00edm v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017ee sm\u00ed\u0159it. V\u017edy\u0165 on je ten, kdo maluje naprostou dokonalost. Michelangelo je jen socha\u0159, kter\u00fd nade v\u0161e miluje mramor a mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho srdce nen\u00e1vid\u00ed. A kdy\u017e n\u011bjakou pr\u00e1ci nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00edme, tak v n\u00ed z\u00e1konit\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt dob\u0159\u00ed. Nebo je tomu jinak?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cM\u016fj mramor zp\u00edv\u00e1. K\u0159i\u010d\u00ed, mluv\u00ed, rad\u00ed mi, jak tesat. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kv\u00e1dr m\u00e1 jin\u00fd hlas, ale v\u017edy tam je a vede mou ruku. Ale barva mi ne\u0159ekne nic. A\u0165 se sna\u017e\u00edm o cokoliv – d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 desky, pl\u00e1tno, zdi, temperu, olej, fresku\u2026Ne\u0159ekne nic. Jak ji mohu p\u0159\u00edm\u011bt hovo\u0159it?\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pape\u017e si najme Raffaela, aby mu pokryl freskami jeho soukrom\u00e9 komnaty a Michelangelo se pou\u0161t\u00ed do prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti stropu v Sixtinsk\u00e9 kapli. Mezi ob\u011bma mal\u00ed\u0159i panuje rivalita, nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivost, ale i obdiv. Kdo z nich se stane t\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm? \u010c\u00ed fresky Pape\u017ee v\u00edce okouzl\u00ed? Kdo vytvo\u0159\u00ed dokonal\u00e9 d\u00edlo? Kdo z\u00edsk\u00e1 v\u011bhlas a sl\u00e1vu a tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost st\u00e1t se pape\u017eov\u00fdm architektem? A co skryl ka\u017ed\u00fd z mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f do sv\u00fdch obraz\u016f?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cKdy\u017e maluje\u0161, zvuky a pachy ustupuj\u00ed do pozad\u00ed, v\u0161echny my\u0161lenky se vytrat\u00ed. Starosti, strach, po\u017e\u00e1ry, z\u00e1plavy, v\u00e1lka, nemoc, smrt\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cD\u016fvod pro\u010d r\u00e1d maluji, nen\u00ed kv\u016fli hluku, ale kv\u016fli tichu.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u201cJ\u00e1 to nedok\u00e1\u017eu\u201d za\u00fap\u011bl. \u201cP\u0159i malb\u011b t\u00e9 kaple vypust\u00edm du\u0161i. To mne mohl pape\u017e klidn\u011b odsoudit, abych si vyzdobil vlastn\u00ed hrobku.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kniha je historick\u00e1 fikce, ale je zalo\u017eena na autor\u010din\u00fdch v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btadvaceti letech studia um\u011bn\u00ed italsk\u00e9 renesance. Mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b italskou renesanci miluji. M\u00e1m doma des\u00edtky knih o jejich tvorb\u011b, a tedy dob\u0159e v\u00edm, kter\u00e1 d\u00edla vytvo\u0159il Raffael a kter\u00e1 Michelangelo. Ale kniha je tak \u00fa\u017easn\u011b \u010dtiv\u011b napsan\u00e1, \u017ee m\u011b dok\u00e1zala naprosto vt\u00e1hnout do p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu a nejednou jsem se p\u0159istihla, jak douf\u00e1m, \u017ee Raffael dostane tu \u0161anci Sixtinskou kapli vymalovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Mark\u00e9ta Posp\u00ed\u0161ilov\u00e1 <\/span><\/div>\n

Autor:\u00a0Mark\u00e9ta Posp\u00ed\u0161ilov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Milujete renesan\u010dn\u00ed mal\u00ed\u0159e? Obdivujete obrazy Raffaela a Michelangela? R\u00e1di si p\u0159e\u010dtete beletrizovan\u00e9 \u017eivotopisy slavn\u00fdch? V tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je novinka Raffael, mal\u00ed\u0159 v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, p\u0159esn\u011b ta kniha, kterou nesm\u00edte minout.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":325108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[21832],"class_list":["post-325107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recenze","tag-literarni-kavarna"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=325107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/325108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=325107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=325107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=325107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}