Byla to doba rozkv\u011btu, ale i bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zk\u00e1zy. Stejn\u011b jako dnes se v\u0161ak lid\u00e9 sna\u017eili p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt a vybudovat si kr\u00e1sn\u00fd \u017eivot. Nikdo nev\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t n\u011bco tak hrozn\u00e9ho. Do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle se velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed domn\u00edvala, \u017ee v\u0161e bude zase dobr\u00e9. Ani ti, kte\u0159\u00ed emigrovali, si \u010dasto sv\u016fj majetek nedok\u00e1zali (nem\u011bli \u0161anci) ochr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n
\u00c9ra po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho rozhlasov\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed i vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch m\u00f3dn\u00edch dom\u016f, kde byla k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed i ok\u00e1zal\u00e1 m\u00f3da konkurenceschopn\u00e1 model\u016fm ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b. Ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed za pov\u0161imnut\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b majitel\u00e9 podnik\u016f mysleli zejm\u00e9na na oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidi. Prodej i sortiment byl zam\u011b\u0159en tak, aby se mohl obl\u00e9knout i obout ka\u017ed\u00fd. A mnoho obchodn\u00edk\u016f prod\u00e1valo v\u00fdhrad\u011b \u010di p\u0159ednostn\u011b \u010cech\u016fm a n\u011bmeckou klientelu odm\u00edtali, p\u0159esto\u017ee by to pro n\u011b byl mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zisk.<\/p>\n
Je a\u017e s\u00a0podivem, v\u00a0kolika v\u011bcech se doba prvn\u00ed republiky podob\u00e1 t\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed prodejci se inspirovali Ba\u0165ov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem slev, kde cena kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edslem 9, a m\u00e1 tak p\u0159il\u00e1kat v\u00edce z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Stejn\u011b tak tomu je i u reklam a celkov\u011b marketingu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed prodeje. St\u00e1le se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 stejn\u00fd syst\u00e9m prodeje a p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Ov\u0161em v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b to byla novinka a na lidi to zab\u00edralo perfektn\u011b, co\u017e firmy \u010dasto zachr\u00e1nilo p\u0159ed krachem, kter\u00fd jim hrozil v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0v\u00e1lkou, nebo kdy\u017e odm\u00edtali pracovat pro N\u011bmce.<\/p>\n
Ba\u0165a s\u00e1m byl velk\u00fdm odp\u016frcem dluh\u016f. Je s\u00a0podivem, \u017ee si z\u00a0n\u011bj v tomto na\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nevezme p\u0159\u00edklad. O bank\u00e1ch prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eN\u011bkter\u00e9 banky se podobaj\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dovn\u011b de\u0161tn\u00edk\u016f. Nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dku, kdy\u017e sv\u00edt\u00ed slunko, a cht\u011bj\u00ed j\u00ed zp\u011bt, kdy\u017e za\u010dne pr\u0161et.\u201c<\/p>\n
Stejn\u011b jako dnes, ani tenkr\u00e1t nemusel b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bk nutn\u011b vyu\u010den t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm se pozd\u011bji \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u017eivil. Sta\u010dilo m\u00edt podnikav\u00e9ho ducha a neb\u00e1t se riskovat.<\/p>\n
Doba, kde \u017eeny za\u010daly z\u00edsk\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto tam, kde jim d\u0159\u00edve bylo zapov\u011bzeno. A bylo to poprv\u00e9, kdy i \u017eeny mohly jet na olympijsk\u00e9 hry a reprezentovat na\u0161i zemi. Mohly za\u010d\u00edt studovat spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0chlapci, za\u010d\u00edt chodit do Sokola (zejm\u00e9na v \u010cech\u00e1ch), Orla (na Morav\u011b a ve Slezsku) nebo b\u00fdt v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0trampsk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed \u010di skautu. Mimochodem v\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b st\u00e1lo \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0Sokole 1-5 K\u010d m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, a \u017ee organizace jako takov\u00e1 byla nejen t\u011blov\u00fdchovn\u00e1?<\/p>\n
Ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b bylo ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b a\u017e 80 d\u011bt\u00ed! To si dnes u\u017e asi ani neum\u00edme p\u0159edstavit.<\/p>\n
Celkov\u011b jsme ji\u017e krapet m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na otu\u017eil\u00ed. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 1929 k\u00a0n\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161la tis\u00edcilet\u00e1 zima. Na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed bylo nam\u011b\u0159eno -42,2 \u00b0C (u \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic). Um\u00edte si to p\u0159edstavit v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b, kdy n\u00e1m p\u0159i trochu v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mrazu praskaj\u00ed potrub\u00ed, padaj\u00ed v\u011btve na elektrick\u00e1 veden\u00ed a zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 mnoho lid\u00ed tak daleko od domova, \u017ee by v\u011bt\u0161ina do pr\u00e1ce v\u016fbec nep\u0159i\u0161la?<\/p>\n
Byli to na\u0161i p\u0159edci, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m vy\u0161lapali cesti\u010dku, kterou jsme m\u011bli mo\u017enost se d\u00e1le vydat. Mnoho z\u00a0nich za v\u00e1lky zaplatilo sv\u00fdmi \u017eivoty, ale do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle se nevzd\u00e1vali. To oni n\u00e1s nau\u010dili \u0161\u00edt kvalitn\u00ed obuv, perfektn\u011b u\u0161\u00edt kost\u00fdm \u010di ve\u010dern\u00ed \u0161aty, podnikat a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edho. To oni p\u0159e\u017eili \u0161pan\u011blskou ch\u0159ipku, abychom my v\u016f\u010di n\u00ed byli imunn\u00ed. To oni posouvali hranice a bojovali! To na\u0161i lid\u00e9 byli proslul\u00ed svou \u0161ikovnost\u00ed a tvo\u0159ivost\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b!\u00a0<\/p>\n
Za\u010dt\u011bte se do knihy pln\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednek a p\u0159edstavte si dobu, kdy na\u0161i bl\u00edzc\u00ed \u017eili. Byli mlad\u00ed a pln\u00ed el\u00e1nu, hou\u017eevnat\u00ed, pracovit\u00ed a dali z\u00e1klady na\u0161emu sv\u011btu tak, jak ho dnes zn\u00e1me. To od nich m\u016f\u017eeme \u010derpat znalosti, proto\u017ee n\u00e1m proklestili cestu. To tenkr\u00e1t se za\u010dal sv\u011bt skute\u010dn\u011b m\u011bnit. Je\u0161t\u011b nikdy jste nem\u011bli tak jedine\u010dnou mo\u017enost, ud\u011blat si kompletn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek o dob\u011b prvn\u00ed republiky.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Eva Mare\u0161ov\u00e1<\/p>\n
Autor:\u00a0Eva Mare\u0161ov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd si pamatuj\u00ed jen n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s. Doba na\u0161ich babi\u010dek, d\u011bde\u010dk\u016f a jejich rodi\u010d\u016f \u010di dokonce prarodi\u010d\u016f. Jedine\u010dn\u00e1 mo\u017enost nahl\u00e9dnout do jejich \u017eivot\u016f, starost\u00ed a odli\u0161n\u00e9 doby. Mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u00e1s toho spojuje v\u00edce, ne\u017e jste si mysleli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":325046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[21832],"class_list":["post-325045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-recenze","tag-literarni-kavarna"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=325045"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325045\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/325046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=325045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=325045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=325045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}