{"id":3249,"date":"2016-03-08T13:49:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-08T12:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/dvanact-rozhnevanych-muzu\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T14:11:17","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T13:11:17","slug":"dvanact-rozhnevanych-muzu-1310","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/recenze\/dvanact-rozhnevanych-muzu-1310\/","title":{"rendered":"Dvan\u00e1ct rozhn\u011bvan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Sidney Lumet u\u017e deset let p\u0159ed Dvan\u00e1cti rozhn\u011bvan\u00fdmi mu\u017ei<\/a> sb\u00edral re\u017eijn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti v televizn\u00ed produkci. Televizn\u00ed form\u00e1t mu ostatn\u011b zna\u010dn\u011b ovlivnil i podobu jeho prvn\u00edho slavn\u00e9ho re\u017eijn\u00edho po\u010dinu. Dvan\u00e1ct rozhn\u011bvan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f<\/a> z roku 1957 sleduje tak\u0159ka v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase zased\u00e1n\u00ed dvan\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00e9 poroty, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 rozhodnout o vin\u011b \u010di nevin\u011b mlad\u00edka, souzen\u00e9ho za zavra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00edho otce. Lumet p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b sleduje jen a pouze onen tucet mu\u017e\u016f v uzav\u0159en\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti. I p\u0159esto\u017ee se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dialog\u016f ocit\u00e1me v rekonstrukc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadu, nikdy neopou\u0161t\u00edme vyty\u010den\u00fd prostor a \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavy. Obraz m\u00e1 tak dva pl\u00e1ny. Jeden zaznamen\u00e1van\u00fd a p\u0159ekl\u00e1dan\u00fd (porotci, kte\u0159\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed) a druh\u00fd, jen\u017e si oni (a s nimi i div\u00e1k) mus\u00ed s\u00e1m v hlav\u011b sestavit. Z toho logicky vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee Lumetova re\u017eie se op\u00edr\u00e1 o co nejpe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed choreografii dvan\u00e1cti postav v mal\u00e9m prostoru. P\u0159ech\u00e1zen\u00ed z m\u00edsta na m\u00edsto, odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed saka, promnut\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed, propocen\u00e9 ko\u0161ile, nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z oken\u2026 hereck\u00e1 akce se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z drobn\u00fdch, le\u010d pro charakterizaci postav mnohdy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch gest a znak\u016f. A druh\u00fd pil\u00ed\u0159 p\u0159edstavuje typologie jednotliv\u00fdch porotc\u016f. V obsazen\u00ed sice rozpozn\u00e1me \u0159adu herc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v dan\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e objevovali \u010dasto, by\u0165 ve vedlej\u0161\u00edch rol\u00edch, jeden z nich v\u0161ak z \u0159ady zcela vy\u010dn\u00edv\u00e1. A to nejen sv\u00fdm b\u011bloskvouc\u00edm oblekem. Henry Fonda strh\u00e1v\u00e1 od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku na sebe pozornost, nejprve v\u0161ak coby vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed bod, pot\u00e9 jako jedin\u00fd porotce, kter\u00fd odm\u00edt\u00e1 hlasovat pro vinu souzen\u00e9ho mlad\u00edka.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bj zachycuje souboj argument\u016f, kdy v\u0161ak mnohdy \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b s postupuj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dasem a tak\u00e9 dusnem, kter\u00e9 m\u00edstnost spaluje \u2013 argumenty ustupuj\u00ed emoc\u00edm, dojm\u016fm a zkrat\u016fm. Lumetova re\u017eie nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e1, dynamika vznik\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v konfrontaci postav, nikoliv pomoc\u00ed zm\u011bn rytmu z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f nebo odli\u0161n\u00e9ho sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed kamerou. Jako by se cht\u011bl Lumet zdr\u017eet div\u00e1kova ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, Dvan\u00e1ct rozhn\u011bvan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f<\/a> m\u00e1 poutat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky tomu, o \u010dem\/o kom vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, nikoliv jak. Pochopiteln\u011b i tato \u201eform\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u0159\u00edzlivost\u201c a nen\u00e1padnost je velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b konstruovan\u00e1, jinak by film nemohl vyzn\u00edt tak intenzivn\u011b, jak se mu to i po \u0161edes\u00e1ti letech da\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem, kdy\u017e padla zm\u00ednka o \u0161esti desetilet\u00edch, kter\u00e9 film d\u011bl\u00ed od na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti\u2026 vlastn\u011b to udivuje, nebo\u0165 by mohl b\u00fdt sotva rok star\u00fd. Zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9mata natolik univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed a (v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech bohu\u017eel) st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nikdy p\u016fsobit zastarale. Hranice vlastn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnosti, mor\u00e1ln\u00ed integrity, ale i strachu z ciz\u00edho se st\u0159et\u00e1vaj\u00ed na velmi mal\u00e9 plo\u0161e, o to v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edlo je. Dvan\u00e1ct rozhn\u011bvan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f<\/a> tehdy Lumetovy otev\u0159elo dve\u0159e k dal\u0161\u00edm film\u016fm a pro d\u011bjiny kinematografie jde o nezpochybniteln\u00fd po\u010din, kter\u00fdm Hollywood v\u00ed\u0159\u00ed hladinu (nejen) americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a jej\u00edch p\u0159edsudk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Hodnocen\u00ed: 95 %<\/h2>\n

Autor: Luk\u00e1\u0161 Gregor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Okam\u017eiky, kdy si na m\u00edstn\u00ed trh s Blu-Ray \u010di DVD proklest\u00ed cestu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 d\u00edlo d\u011bjin kinematografie, rozechv\u00edvaj\u00ed radost\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Lumetov\u00fdch Dvan\u00e1cti rozhn\u011bvan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f jde o chv\u00edli, kter\u00e1 si zasluhuje potlesk ve stoje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recenze"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3249\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}