<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
V\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edch rozhovorech jsem se do\u010detl, \u017ee jste byl po cel\u00fd \u017eivot pedagog. Co ta n\u00e1hl\u00e1 zm\u011bna a touha st\u00e1t se spisovatelem?<\/b><\/p>\n
Prost\u011b jsem cht\u011bl zkusit n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho a nov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n
Neb\u00e1l jste se, \u017ee to nevyjde?<\/b><\/p>\n
Jo! (sm\u00edch) Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsem se ob\u00e1val, \u017ee se to nemus\u00ed poda\u0159it, ale tou dobou jsem za\u010dal dost\u00e1vat d\u016fchod, ne velk\u00fd, ale natolik dostate\u010dn\u00fd, \u017ee bych zvl\u00e1dl p\u0159eklenout p\u00e1r let, ne\u017e bych p\u0159i\u0161el na n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Tak\u00e9 jsem se dohodl s\u00a0rodinou, \u017ee trochu sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme rodinn\u00fd rozpo\u010det, nebudeme u\u017e ka\u017edou sobotu p\u00edt tolik \u010derven\u00e9ho v\u00edna a j\u00e1 budu m\u00edt prostor ps\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Za\u010dal jste tedy historick\u00fdmi rom\u00e1ny a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm postavou Knuta. Pro\u010d zrovna Knut uzmul takov\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve Va\u0161ich knih\u00e1ch?<\/b><\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e jsem byl v\u00a0Anglii, tak jsem narazil na jednu stra\u0161n\u011b zaj\u00edmavou knihu o Knutovi, ve kter\u00e9 jsem se do\u010detl spoustu v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsem o n\u011bm nev\u011bd\u011bl. Je na n\u011bm naprosto \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, \u017ee tehdy je\u0161t\u011b jako mlad\u00edk dobyl Anglii, a kdy\u017e ji dobyl a stal se nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem v\u00a0zemi, tak \u0159ekl: \u201ePoj\u010fme si spole\u010dn\u011b sednout a domluvme se, jak budeme vl\u00e1dnout.\u201c<\/p>\n
D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je Knut nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postava v\u00a0d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 historii?<\/b><\/p>\n
Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee Knut je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let jinak. Nen\u00ed to jen kr\u00e1l zlod\u011bj, kter\u00fd by se rozhodl, \u017ee uko\u0159ist\u00ed Anglii a nakrade si jejich um\u011bn\u00ed. O takov\u00e9 zemi p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel jinak ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad Vil\u00e9m Dobyvatel, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el pades\u00e1t let po n\u011bm. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s\u00a0tou my\u0161lenkou, jak nalo\u017eit s\u00a0Angli\u00ed, mu pomohl tehdej\u0161\u00ed biskup Gulstan, ale byl to Knut, kdo to takto cht\u011bl. A tak se rozhodl (na rozd\u00edl od Vil\u00e9ma), \u017ee bude respektovat jak zemi, tak i lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed. Tak\u017ee lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed jeho p\u0159\u00edchodem m\u011bli moc, tu moc ponechal. Knut se prost\u011b nau\u010dil p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let politicky. <\/p>\n
Jak v\u016fbec vn\u00edm\u00e1te \u017e\u00e1nr historick\u00e9 detektivky? Historick\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny velmi \u010dasto p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sv\u00fdm autor\u016fm Pulitzerovy nebo Nobelovy ceny, detektivka se ale del\u0161\u00ed dobu pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0n\u00e1lepkou pod\u0159adn\u00e9ho \u017e\u00e1nru\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n
\u017d\u00e1nr krimi, stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1nry, je pouze t\u00edm, co si z\u00a0n\u011bj ud\u011bl\u00e1me. J\u00e1 bych se asi nikdy nepustil do toho, \u017ee bych napsal klasick\u00fd seversk\u00fd thriller ze sou\u010dasnosti. To m\u011b opravdu nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, proto\u017ee v\u00a0tom nevid\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dnou nosnost. Ale kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na krimi a speci\u00e1ln\u011b na historick\u00e9 krimi, kter\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161u j\u00e1, tak o obou \u017e\u00e1nrech plat\u00ed, \u017ee do nich mus\u00edme reflektovat a prom\u00edtat vlastn\u00ed dobu a pot\u00ed\u017ee, jinak by i historick\u00fd rom\u00e1n byl nudn\u00fd a nikoho by nezaj\u00edmal.<\/p>\n
Jak dlouho v\u00e1m vlastn\u011b zabere napsat historick\u00fd rom\u00e1n? Kdesi jste uvedl p\u016fl roku, to mi p\u0159i\u0161lo jako dost kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 doba. <\/b><\/p>\n
V\u00a0podstat\u011b to ani nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u016fl roku, n\u011bkdy to jsou i t\u0159i nebo \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na tom tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edm procesu je vlastn\u011b ta z\u00e1kladn\u00ed my\u0161lenka a sesb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu. Mus\u00ed se promyslet, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Anglie se to bude odehr\u00e1vat, co se tam bude d\u00edt, jak se vyvine Halfdan (pozn. red. jedna z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch postav knih Kr\u00e1lovi psi<\/i><\/a> <\/i>a K\u0159ivop\u0159\u00edse\u017en\u00edk<\/a>),<\/i> co se s\u00a0n\u00edm stane atd. To v\u0161e prom\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm opravdu do detail\u016f. Hlavn\u011b se tedy zam\u011b\u0159uji pr\u00e1v\u011b na postavu Halfdana. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na knize je vlastn\u011b v\u0161e, co se odehraje je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem psan\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se pak vrhnu na psan\u00ed, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m t\u00edm, \u017ee si po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b promysl\u00edm samotnou vra\u017edu. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1, mus\u00ed m\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt uv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1. Potom p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, kde se rom\u00e1n bude odehr\u00e1vat, a pot\u00e9 tam odjedu a prohled\u00e1v\u00e1m a shroma\u017e\u010fuji informace a prameny, nav\u0161t\u011bvuji muzea a kostely, mluv\u00edm s\u00a0lidmi a sou\u010dasn\u011b sb\u00edr\u00e1m n\u00e1pady pro vedlej\u0161\u00ed linku, kter\u00e1 tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt chytlav\u00e1 a \u010dtiv\u00e1. P\u0159i vym\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed vra\u017edy pak mus\u00edm p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, jak a kdy k\u00a0n\u00ed do\u0161lo a kdo za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed. Kdybych to nev\u011bd\u011bl, vznikl by z\u00a0toho potom detektivn\u00ed rom\u00e1n ve stylu Aghaty Christie, kdy v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu detektiv vyt\u00e1hne n\u011bjakou informaci, kterou \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 t\u0159eba v\u016fbec netu\u0161\u00ed. J\u00e1 chci, aby \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 m\u011bl stejn\u00e9 informace jako postavy a sledoval vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0nap\u011bt\u00edm, a aby to nap\u011bt\u00ed vydr\u017eelo.<\/p>\n Kdy\u017e pot\u00e9 na\u010derp\u00e1m v\u0161echny informace, kter\u00e9 jsou k\u00a0psan\u00ed pot\u0159eba, tak nastane doba, kdy chod\u00edm na dlouh\u00e9 proch\u00e1zky a p\u0159i nich p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, jak dan\u00e9 informace vyu\u017e\u00edt co nejl\u00e9pe. V\u0161ichni m\u011b tu u\u017e znaj\u00ed, farm\u00e1\u0159i m\u011b zdrav\u00ed z\u00a0traktor\u016f a ptaj\u00ed se, jak jsem daleko, jestli jsem u\u017e za\u010dal ps\u00e1t. P\u0159i proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch se nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed. Pak v\u0161e zapadne na sv\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Tak t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny vym\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, jak\u00e1 bude prvn\u00ed v\u011bta a jak rom\u00e1n vlastn\u011b za\u010dne. A pak si jednoho dne sednu a v\u0161echno to sep\u00ed\u0161u. Kdy\u017e pak p\u0159ijde dom\u016f moje \u017eena Kirsten, hned se zept\u00e1: \u201eTy jsi dnes psal, \u017ee ano?\u201c Jde to na m\u011b prost\u011b poznat. A jak jednou za\u010dnu ps\u00e1t, tak pak u\u017e to jde samo.<\/p>\n Jac\u00ed jsou v\u016fbec va\u0161i obl\u00edben\u00ed auto\u0159i historick\u00fdch rom\u00e1n\u016f? Co byste doporu\u010dil?<\/b><\/p>\n J\u00e1 m\u00e1m moc r\u00e1d Mary Stewart, kter\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu psala p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e9, ale opravdu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny pro \u017eeny. J\u00e1 jsem si obl\u00edbil jej\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i rom\u00e1ny o Arturovi, co\u017e jsou skv\u011bl\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00ed dobu \u017eeleznou. Podle m\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed knihy o dob\u011b \u017eelezn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 kdy vznikly. A skute\u010dn\u011b na Mary Stewart obdivuji, \u017ee bylo schopn\u00e1 ty knihy napsat tak, jak je napsala.<\/p>\n Vy ale krom\u011b historick\u00fdch rom\u00e1n\u016f p\u00ed\u0161ete i spole\u010densk\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny ze sou\u010dasnosti. Nen\u00ed V\u00e1m trochu l\u00edto, \u017ee tyto rom\u00e1ny taky nejsou p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1ny? \u017de zapadnete do \u0161katulky \u201edetektivk\u00e1\u0159e\u201c?<\/b><\/p>\n M\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny ze sou\u010dasnosti l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed hodn\u011b pom\u011bry v\u00a0D\u00e1nsku a \u017eivot na venkov\u011b. Zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed se postaven\u00edm d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, tak\u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by tahle t\u00e9matika nikomu za hranicemi D\u00e1nska moc ne\u0159ekla. J\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u00ed\u0161u i \u017ealmy a ty se taky nep\u0159ekl\u00e1daj\u00ed. Naopak, jsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee si cestu ven na\u0161ly pr\u00e1v\u011b historick\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny. Moje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny by se asi nikomu v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch nel\u00edbily.<\/p>\n Kdy\u017e je \u0159e\u010d o \u010cech\u00e1ch, nepl\u00e1nujete v\u00a0budoucnu zasadit n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00a0Va\u0161ich rom\u00e1n\u016f pr\u00e1v\u011b do \u010ceska?<\/b><\/p>\n Tak daleko jsem je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel, ale kdybych na\u0161el n\u011bjak\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, kter\u00e9 by m\u011b moc zaj\u00edmalo, tak bych se do toho r\u00e1d pustil. J\u00e1 jsem psal u\u017e i rom\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1valy v\u00a0Anglii nebo N\u011bmecku, tak\u017ee mi nen\u00ed ciz\u00ed pustit se do historie jin\u00e9 zem\u011b. Ot\u00e1zka ale je, jestli by to n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010cech nezvl\u00e1dl l\u00e9pe ne\u017e j\u00e1.<\/p>\n Kdo byl Knut?<\/b><\/p>\n Knut Velik\u00fd (cca 985 \u2013 12. listopad 1035) byl vikinsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l D\u00e1nska, Anglie, Norska a \u010d\u00e1sti \u0160v\u00e9dska (souhrnn\u011b tzv. \u201eSeversk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e\u201c). Jeho st\u00e1tnick\u00e9, politick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy ho \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 osobnosti t\u00e9 doby. Jako vl\u00e1dce anglick\u00e9 arcidiec\u00e9ze a diec\u00e9ze d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 a jako vlivn\u00e1 postava mezi st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi panovn\u00edky byl uzn\u00e1vanou autoritou i mezi c\u00edrkevn\u00edmi hodnost\u00e1\u0159i a dok\u00e1zal prosadit velk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro sv\u00e9 lidi u pape\u017ee. N\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako c\u00edsa\u0159 severu.\u00a0(zdroj: Wikipedia.org)<\/span><\/p>\n Autor: Jakub \u0160im\u00e1\u010dek<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00e1nsk\u00fd prozaik Martin Jensen je p\u016fvodn\u00edm povol\u00e1n\u00edm pedagog, nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak ji\u017e naplno v\u011bnuje sv\u00e9 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed tvorb\u011b. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na historick\u00e9 rom\u00e1ny ze st\u0159edov\u011bku, v nich\u017e se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jeho v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fd z\u00e1jem o d\u011bjiny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}