{"id":2381,"date":"2014-01-27T08:53:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-27T07:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/tema-holocaust\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T16:16:56","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T15:16:56","slug":"tema-holocaust-412","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/tema-holocaust-412\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00c9MA: Holocaust"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u011btsk\u00e1 literatura<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010cerven\u00e1 stuha<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u0159i p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed o tom, jak\u00e9 to bylo b\u00fdt za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mal\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem v terez\u00ednsk\u00e9m ghettu, se zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech. Autorka byla tehdy nejmlad\u0161\u00edm d\u00edt\u011btem velk\u00e9 rodiny a nepoznala jin\u00fd \u017eivot ne\u017e v ghettu.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edkali mi Leni<\/a><\/p>\n

K\u0159ehk\u00e9 a p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed mal\u00e9 Leni Freiwald z m\u011bste\u010dka Herrnstadt v N\u011bmecku z\u00edskalo po sv\u00e9m prvn\u00edm vyd\u00e1n\u00ed popularitu mezi na\u0161imi \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Kn\u00ed\u017eka vy\u0161la mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku, USA, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii i Japonsku a pat\u0159\u00ed do pokladnice \u010desk\u00e9 literatury pro d\u011bti. Nov\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed vych\u00e1zi s ilustracemi japonsk\u00e9 ilustr\u00e1torky Iku Dekune, kter\u00e9 jsou stejn\u011b k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a sou\u010dasn\u011b siln\u00e9 jako Lenin p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.<\/p>\n

Ostrov v pta\u010d\u00ed ulici<\/a><\/p>\n

Jako Robinson Crusoe na opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m ostrov\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00fd chlapec s nesm\u00edrnou odvahou a vynal\u00e9zavost\u00ed v polorozbo\u0159en\u00e9m dom\u011b v opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u010dtvrti var\u0161avsk\u00e9ho ghetta. Obyvatel\u00e9 \u010dtvrti byli odvedeni a zanechali po sob\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00fd sv\u016fj majetek. Zni\u010den\u00fd d\u016fm se nach\u00e1z\u00ed u zdi odd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed ghetto od zbytku m\u011bsta. V\u011btrac\u00edm otvorem m\u016f\u017ee Alex ze sv\u00e9ho \u00fakrytu sledovat, co se d\u011bje ve \u010dtvrti vn\u011b ghetta. M\u00e1 za \u00fakol po\u010dkat v trosk\u00e1ch na tat\u00ednka, kter\u00fd mu sl\u00edbil, \u017ee se za n\u011bkolik dn\u016f vr\u00e1t\u00ed. Dny se v\u0161ak m\u011bn\u00ed v t\u00fddny a t\u00fddny v m\u011bs\u00edce…<\/p>\n

Komiksy<\/h2>\n

Maus<\/a><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed souborn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed obou dvou d\u00edl\u016f knihy v jednom v\u00e1zan\u00e9m svazku. Maus<\/i> je d\u011bsiv\u00fdm – a sou\u010dasn\u011b hodnotn\u011b um\u011blecky ztv\u00e1rn\u011bn\u00fdm – zobrazen\u00edm holocaustu, kter\u00e9 oslovilo miliony \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. M\u00edsto lid\u00ed vystupuj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu my\u0161i a jin\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u2013 odtud n\u00e1zev knihy. Maus<\/i> je jedn\u00edm z vrcholn\u00fdch d\u011bl modern\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 literatury, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bt k tomu, aby lid\u00e9 nezapomn\u011bli na to, co znamenal nacismus.<\/p>\n

D\u00edt\u011b s hv\u011bzdi\u010dkou<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u00ed\u0161e se rok 1942 a Du\u0148a m\u00e1 dojem, \u017ee v\u00e1lka skon\u010dila. Tat\u00ednek se vr\u00e1til dom\u016f, a i kdy\u017e Francie vlastn\u011b prohr\u00e1la, v\u0161echno vypad\u00e1 docela dob\u0159e. Ale jen do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e otec p\u0159ijde dom\u016f s t\u00edm, \u017ee budou v\u0161ichni muset nosit na kab\u00e1t\u011b \u201e\u0161erifskou\u201c hv\u011bzdu. R\u00e1zem je Du\u0148a – a s n\u00ed v\u0161ichni \u017eidov\u0161t\u00ed kamar\u00e1di – ve \u0161kole ter\u010dem posm\u011bchu a opovr\u017een\u00ed. O tom i o v\u0161em, co n\u00e1sledovalo, kdy\u017e si pro n\u011b jednou v noci p\u0159i\u0161la policie a odvezla j\u00ed rodi\u010de, \u00fadajn\u011b na pr\u00e1ci do N\u011bmecka, te\u010f Du\u0148a po letech vypr\u00e1v\u00ed sv\u00e9 mal\u00e9 vnu\u010dce.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Beletrie<\/h2>\n

Zlod\u011bjka knih<\/a><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd bestseller pro mlad\u00e9 i dosp\u011bl\u00e9 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e. Mlad\u00fd australsk\u00fd autor sepsal siln\u00fd, j\u00edmav\u00fd a neoby\u010dejn\u011b \u010dtiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Jeho vyprav\u011b\u010dem u\u010dinil Smrt. Smrt je zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fd div\u00e1k, s dokonal\u00fdm odstupem, s osobitou perspektivou: m\u00e1 v\u0161echny p\u0159edpoklady pro to b\u00fdt sv\u011bdkem a vyprav\u011b\u010dem. Ale p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Liesel Memingerov\u00e9 je tak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd, \u017ee i Smrt si mus\u00ed p\u0159iznat z\u00e1jem o \u017eiv\u00e9 lidi, dojet\u00ed z jejich utrpen\u00ed, ho\u0159kost a \u00falevu z konc\u016f. I Smrt m\u00e1 srdce. Zusakova kniha se vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na smutn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, rozhodn\u011b ale nen\u00ed skli\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Schindler\u016fv seznam<\/a><\/p>\n

Strhuj\u00edc\u00ed a proslul\u00e9 rom\u00e1nov\u00e9 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed osud\u016f Oskara Schindlera \u2013 bezohledn\u00e9ho kari\u00e9risty, v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho zbohatl\u00edka, milovn\u00edka elegance, p\u0159epychu, alkoholu a kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch \u017een, jen\u017e ve st\u00ednu osv\u011btimsk\u00fdch kom\u00edn\u016f na\u0161el svoji lidskost a riskoval nejen majetek, ale i vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot, aby nedopustil vyvra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed tis\u00edcovky \u201esv\u00fdch \u017eid\u016f\u201c. Rom\u00e1n sugestivn\u011b l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdvoj a st\u0159ety individualit \u2013 ob\u011bt\u00ed, pasivn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f a iniciativn\u00edch vykonavatel\u016f \u2013 zapojen\u00fdch do obrovit\u00e9 byrokratick\u00e9 ma\u0161inerie zla. Steven Spielberg pou\u017eil motivy rom\u00e1nu pro nato\u010den\u00ed slavn\u00e9ho stejnojmenn\u00e9ho filmu.<\/p>\n

Chlapec na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 bedn\u011b<\/a><\/p>\n

Leonu Leysonovi (narozen jako Leib Lejzon) bylo teprve deset let, kdy\u017e nacist\u00e9 obsadili Polsko a jeho rodina byla donucena p\u0159est\u011bhovat se do krakovsk\u00e9ho ghetta. S velkou d\u00e1vkou \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, hou\u017eevnatosti a odvahy Leyson p\u0159e\u017eil sadismus nacist\u016f. Byly to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0161lechetnost a vytrvalost jednoho \u010dlov\u011bka, mu\u017ee jm\u00e9nem Oskar Schindler, kter\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nily \u017eivoty Leona Leysona, jeho matky, otce a dvou ze \u010dty\u0159 sourozenc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Osv\u011btimsk\u00e1 knihovnice<\/a><\/p>\n

Osv\u011btim-B\u0159ezinka – zd\u00e1lo by se, \u017ee dnes u\u017e k tomuto divadlu hr\u016fzy m\u016f\u017eeme dodat jen velmi m\u00e1lo. A p\u0159ece. Je tu pravdiv\u00fd, by\u0165 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezn\u00e1m\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh n\u011bkolika \u00fatl\u00fdch a zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch kn\u00ed\u017eek, kter\u00e9 se na ono pochmurn\u00e9 m\u00edsto dostaly b\u016fhv\u00edjak a jejich\u017e str\u00e1nky dr\u017e\u00ed pohromad\u011b jen z\u00e1zrakem a silou v\u016fle a odvahy \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 Dity Adlerov\u00e9, osv\u011btimsk\u00e9 knihovnice, str\u00e1\u017ekyn\u011b podivuhodn\u00e9ho t\u00e1borov\u00e9ho tajemstv\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem liter\u00e1rn\u00ed Dity, jeho\u017e p\u0159edlohou jsou vzpom\u00ednky skute\u010dn\u00e9, dnes osmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e9 Dity Krausov\u00e9, se vrac\u00edme k polozapomenut\u00e9 historii rodinn\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora, kter\u00fd existoval v B\u0159ezince od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1943 do \u010dervence 1944 a jeho\u017e tragick\u00fd konec, a\u010d dodnes zahalen \u0159adou neobjasn\u011bn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hromadnou vra\u017edu \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Colette<\/a><\/p>\n

Colette Cohenov\u00e1, devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 belgick\u00e1 \u017eidovka s d\u00e9mantem pod jazykem, je zm\u00edtan\u00e1 mezi hlubok\u00fdm milostn\u00fdm citem a brut\u00e1ln\u00edm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Dv\u011b podoby l\u00e1sky tak odli\u0161n\u00e9 a tak podobn\u00e9 jako pravda a le\u017e. Milostn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh z prost\u0159ed\u00ed osv\u011btimsk\u00e9ho l\u00e1gru je tak i p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem o zmaten\u00ed v\u0161ech lidsk\u00fdch hodnot, kdy je jen tenk\u00e1 hranice mezi dobrem a zlem, pravdou a l\u017e\u00ed, l\u00e1skou a nen\u00e1vist\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Loutk\u00e1\u0159 z ghetta<\/a><\/p>\n

I v nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch chv\u00edl\u00edch lidsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota mus\u00ed existovat nad\u011bje. A n\u011bkdy se tato nad\u011bje vt\u011bl\u00ed do mal\u00e9ho kluka, kter\u00fd je vyzbrojen loutkami\u2026 Var\u0161ava 1939. Mika \u017eije s rodinou v ghettu. Kdy\u017e zem\u0159e jeho d\u011bde\u010dek Jakob, zd\u011bd\u00ed vnuk tajemn\u00fd kab\u00e1t, ve kter\u00e9m objev\u00ed loutku. Vyrobil ji d\u011bda, stejn\u011b jako loutky krokod\u00fdla, kr\u00e1le a \u0161a\u0161ka. Mika za\u010dne loutky s\u00e1m vyr\u00e1b\u011bt, hr\u00e1t pro obyvatele ghetta a vytv\u00e1\u0159et v \u010dase strachu a kl\u00ed\u010d\u00edc\u00ed beznad\u011bje okam\u017eiky radosti a zapomn\u011bn\u00ed na d\u011bsivou v\u00e1lku. Jednoho dne chlapce nachyt\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00fd voj\u00e1k Max. Pokud se chce Mika zachr\u00e1nit, mus\u00ed hr\u00e1t i pro N\u011bmce.<\/p>\n

Ko\u0159eny zla<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00e1borov\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 Erich Wagner vypadal docela p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b. Na star\u00e9 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 fotografii, kter\u00e1 ho zab\u00edrala cel\u00e9ho, se usm\u00edval, m\u011bl skoro holou hlavu, br\u00fdle s \u017eelvovinov\u00fdmi obrou\u010dkami a d\u011blal dojem inteligentn\u00edho mu\u017ee. Na konci v\u00e1lky ho zajali Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, v roce 1948 uprchl a potom \u017eil v Bavorsku pod fale\u0161n\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem a\u017e do roku 1962, kdy sp\u00e1chal sebevra\u017edu. Opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u010ditky sv\u011bdom\u00ed, strach z toho, \u017ee ho znovu zatknou, nemoc? Nebyly tu uvedeny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podrobnosti.<\/p>\n

Audioknihy<\/h2>\n

CD Den\u00edk Anny Frankov\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cetba z den\u00edku, kter\u00fd se stal symbolem utrpen\u00ed \u017did\u016f za 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. \u010cte V\u011bra Slun\u00e9\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Memo\u00e1ry<\/h2>\n

P\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed navzdory Hitlerovi<\/a><\/p>\n

\u017divotn\u00ed cesta mnoha tis\u00edc\u016f \u017eidovsk\u00fdch rodin z \u010ceskoslovenska skon\u010dila za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. St\u00e1le ale existuje \u0159ada p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, kter\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed do sou\u010dasnosti. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u017eid\u00e9 stihli opustit republiku je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vypuknut\u00edm v\u00e1lky, jin\u00ed se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b skr\u00fdvali. N\u011bkolika st\u016fm d\u011btem pomohl Sir Nicolas Winton dostat se z \u010ceskoslovenska do Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie. Nyn\u00ed se ukazuje, \u017ee existovala i \u201ed\u00e1nsk\u00e1 cesta\u201c, d\u00edky n\u00ed\u017e se poda\u0159ilo skupin\u011b asi 80 d\u011bt\u00ed na podzim roku 1939 uniknout z tehdej\u0161\u00edho Protektor\u00e1tu. Jak\u00e9 byly jejich osudy, to vyp\u00e1trala pr\u00e1v\u011b autorka knihy Judita Maty\u00e1\u0161ov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti Anton\u00edna Kaliny<\/a><\/p>\n

\u017dil v Pekle, ale nep\u0159est\u00e1val v\u011b\u0159it v \u017divot. \u0160est let, den co den, se d\u00edval do tv\u00e1\u0159e Smrti. Jej\u00ed bl\u00edzkost dovedl zapla\u0161it. Osobn\u00ed state\u010dnost\u00ed. V\u016fl\u00ed. V\u00edrou. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm. Jmenoval se – Anton\u00edn Kalina. A byl z T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010de. V nelidsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora Buchenwald se mu poda\u0159ilo n\u011bco, co nelze nazvat jinak ne\u017e z\u00e1zrakem. Zachr\u00e1nil p\u0159ed Smrt\u00ed tis\u00edcovku d\u011bt\u00ed. Nejmlad\u0161\u00edmu byly t\u0159i roky. Nejstar\u0161\u00edmu sotva osmn\u00e1ct. Z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 akce, kter\u00e1 v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nem\u011bla obdoby.<\/p>\n

Dva prst\u00fdnky<\/a><\/p>\n

Millie Werberov\u00e1 p\u0159ed sv\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi cel\u00fd \u017eivot tajila, co pro\u017eila za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, jak\u00e9 prod\u011blala utrpen\u00ed i jak v t\u011bch nejtemn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dnech na\u0161la svou l\u00e1sku. V roce 1942, kdy u\u017e \u017eila v ghettu, se jako \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 d\u00edvka vdala za svou velkou l\u00e1sku Henieka. Jistou dobu se jim da\u0159ilo vyh\u00fdbat transport\u016fm do Osv\u011btimi, i kdy\u017e hladov\u00fd \u017eivot v ghettu a nucen\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce ve stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b byly vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed. Nakonec ale do\u0161lo k drastick\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem – \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu spiknut\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho se \u00fa\u010dastnil i Heniek a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 d\u00edv\u010diny rodiny. Kdosi v\u0161ak spiklence prozradil a v\u0161echny \u010dekal koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Osv\u011btim.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u010cty\u0159i kousky chleba<\/a><\/p>\n

Po dlouh\u00fdch letech ml\u010den\u00ed se Magda rozhodla promluvit a p\u0159edat dal\u0161\u00edm generac\u00edm krut\u00e9 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed. Tato \u017eena, kter\u00e1 se narodila na pomez\u00ed Ma\u010farska a Slovenska v obci Z\u00e1hony, od ml\u00e1d\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei za\u017e\u00edvala nen\u00e1vistn\u00fd antisemitismus. V roce 1944 je rodina deportov\u00e1na do Osv\u011btimi. Matka a sestra jdou rovnou do plynu, Magda je „u\u0161et\u0159ena“… Hlad \u017e\u00edze\u0148, nemoci, \u0161p\u00edna, v\u0161i, ka\u017edodenn\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a zejm\u00e9na neskute\u010dn\u00e9 pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a degradace lidsk\u00e9 bytosti, to v\u0161e na n\u00ed zanech\u00e1 nesmazateln\u00e9 stopy.<\/p>\n

Treblinka, slovo jako z d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkanky<\/a><\/p>\n

Dnes ji\u017e klasick\u00e9 d\u00edlo memo\u00e1rov\u00e9 literatury. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh vzpoury a \u00fat\u011bku z Treblinky sepsal Richard Glazar hned po v\u00e1lce, v roce 1945. Knihu se mu nepoda\u0159ilo vydat a poprv\u00e9 vy\u0161la a\u017e v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu roku 1992 (\u010desky 1994). Pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e jsou tyto pam\u011bti dokumentem, p\u0159ed n\u00edm\u017e bledne ka\u017ed\u00e1 rom\u00e1nov\u00e1 fikce: autor jako ojedin\u011bl\u00fd sv\u011bdek pekla vyhlazovac\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f zachytil lidsk\u00e9 dispozice ke zlu, ale i v\u011b\u010dnou touhu \u010dlov\u011bka po svobod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Historie<\/h2>\n

T\u00e1bor smrti Osv\u011btim<\/a><\/p>\n

Koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Osv\u011btim-Birkenau je m\u00edsto nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed masov\u00e9 vra\u017edy v historii. V jeho plynov\u00fdch komor\u00e1ch p\u0159i\u0161lo o \u017eivot p\u0159es milion osob, hlavn\u011b \u017eidovsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, ale i \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed. Nespo\u010det dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed zde zem\u0159elo na n\u00e1sledky nemoc\u00ed a vyhladov\u011bn\u00ed. Kniha T\u00e1bor smrti Osv\u011btim je mrazivou skicou vykresluj\u00edc\u00ed toto hr\u016fzn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zhruba 250 fotografi\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00fdch podrobn\u00fdmi popisky a doprovodn\u00fdm textem n\u00e1m p\u0159ibli\u017euje, jak se Osv\u011btim z brut\u00e1ln\u00edho pracovn\u00edho t\u00e1bora na po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky postupn\u011b vyvinula doslova v tov\u00e1rnu na smrt.<\/p>\n

Promluvili o zlu<\/a><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o pam\u011b\u0165, vzpom\u00ednky a vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed? Lid\u00e9 se vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na m\u00edsta pam\u011bti, p\u00e1traj\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m po osudech sv\u00fdch p\u0159edk\u016f. \u010c\u00edm je n\u00e1r\u016fst obliby fenom\u00e9nu historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti zp\u016fsoben? Autor v knize Promluvili o zlu p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 zamy\u0161len\u00ed nad vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm vztahem d\u011bjin a pam\u011bti. Pr\u00e1ce v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jen teoretickou \u00favahou, ale tak\u00e9 nev\u0161edn\u00ed interpretac\u00ed vzpom\u00ednek p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch holocaustu.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 z tov\u00e1rny na smrt<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010clenov\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho odd\u00edlu, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako \u201esonderkommando\u201c, byli jedin\u00fdmi o\u010dit\u00fdmi sv\u011bdky masov\u00e9ho vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ve vyhlazovac\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Osv\u011btim-Brzezinka. Nikdo jin\u00fd, krom\u011b pachatel\u016f samotn\u00fdch, nesm\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, co se v osv\u011btimsk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b na smrt odehr\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd pronikl do Osv\u011btimi<\/a><\/p>\n

Pravdiv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh britsk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd dobrovoln\u011b vstoupil do Buna-Monowitzu, koncentra\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Osv\u011btim III. V l\u00e9t\u011b 1944 byl Denis Avey dr\u017een jako v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zajatec v pracovn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e E715, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm se vedle Osv\u011btimi III. Sly\u0161el o krut\u00e9m zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi v\u011bzni a rozhodl se, \u017ee na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di zjist\u00ed v\u0161e, co bude moci. Napl\u00e1noval, \u017ee si vym\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edsto s jedn\u00edm v\u011bzn\u011bm, a potaj\u00ed pronikl do \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u00e1bora.<\/p>\n

Autorka: Ema Krhovsk\u00e1<\/p>\n

Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: CC\u00a0Andrea & Stefan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V r\u00e1mci dne uct\u011bn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky ob\u011bt\u00ed Holocaustu, jsme pro v\u00e1s vybrali knihy, kter\u00e9 se touto t\u00e9matikou zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 i smutn\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 a kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed zato \u010d\u00edst.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2381"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2381\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}