{"id":235257,"date":"2024-03-20T12:36:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T11:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/?p=235257"},"modified":"2024-10-16T16:04:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T14:04:48","slug":"marta-galewska-kustra-rozhovor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/rozhovor\/marta-galewska-kustra-rozhovor\/","title":{"rendered":"ROZHOVOR Autorka leporel o P\u00e9\u0165ovi: \u201eAby si d\u00edt\u011b osvojilo \u0159e\u010d, pot\u0159ebuje anga\u017eovan\u00e9ho rodi\u010de.\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Logopedka, pedago\u017eka, spisovatelka a m\u00e1ma na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. Ne, nemluv\u00edme o \u010dty\u0159ech r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017een\u00e1ch. To v\u0161e je Marta Galewska-Kustra. Autorka popul\u00e1rn\u00ed s\u00e9rie leporel o mal\u00e9m P\u00e9\u0165ovi, kter\u00fd kr\u016f\u010dek po kr\u016f\u010dku odhaluje taje jazyka a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pozn\u00e1vat okoln\u00ed sv\u011bt. Jak se to stalo, \u017ee za\u010dala logopedka a asistentka na Akademii speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiky ve Var\u0161av\u011b ps\u00e1t leporelo pro nejmen\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti? A kdo byl p\u0159edobrazem mal\u00e9ho P\u00e9ti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u010cteme P\u00e9\u0165u<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co bylo na za\u010d\u00e1tku P\u00e9ti<\/a>? Pro\u010d jste se rozhodla d\u00e1t do psan\u00ed leporel?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161e za\u010dalo terapeutickou prac\u00ed s d\u011btmi. Pracovala jsem hlavn\u011b s d\u011btmi s opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem \u0159e\u010di a v\u0161imla jsem si, \u017ee chyb\u00ed dobr\u00e9 knihy, kter\u00e9 by slou\u017eily d\u011btem i rodi\u010d\u016fm. Pot\u0159ebovala jsem materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd by byl pro d\u00edt\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00fd a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporoval rodi\u010de. Tak se zrodil n\u00e1pad na knihu, kter\u00e1 by podporovala v\u00fdvoj \u0159e\u010di d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Byl p\u0159edobrazem P\u00e9ti konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed chlape\u010dek nebo konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rodina?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ano. Kdy\u017e jsem za\u010d\u00ednala d\u011blat na d\u011btsk\u00e9 knize, pracovala jsem s chlapcem z dvojjazy\u010dn\u00e9 rodiny. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00edm bylo pln\u00e9 kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch emoc\u00ed, klidu a zv\u011bdavosti z jeho strany. Tehdy m\u011b napadlo, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm hrdinou bude chlapec zv\u011bdav\u00fd na sv\u011bt kolem sebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Co je podle v\u00e1s nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u011bti mluvit?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je osobn\u00ed, \u010dast\u00fd, m\u00e9dii (televiz\u00ed, tabletem) neru\u0161en\u00fd kontakt s dosp\u011bl\u00fdm, kter\u00fd mluv\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b. To je z\u00e1klad osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak mohou maminky podporovat sv\u00e9 d\u011bti ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m mluven\u00ed? Co byste jim doporu\u010dila?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161echny pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoby, nejen matka, by m\u011bly d\u00edt\u011b podporovat v osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed si \u0159e\u010di. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, aby d\u00edt\u011b m\u011blo co nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed verb\u00e1ln\u011b komunikovat s dosp\u011bl\u00fdm, p\u0159i ka\u017edodenn\u00edch \u010dinnostech (koup\u00e1n\u00ed, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed, j\u00eddlo), p\u0159i h\u0159e, na proch\u00e1zce. Pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoba mluv\u00ed o tom, co d\u011bl\u00e1, ukazuje d\u00edt\u011bti n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, ukazuje na p\u0159edm\u011bty, neboj\u00ed se vyjad\u0159ovat emoce. To v\u0161e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k z\u00e1jmu d\u00edt\u011bte o jazyk, k touze komunikovat. Pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e u\u017e d\u00edt\u011b mluv\u00ed, a chceme, aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyslovovalo r\u016fzn\u00e9 hl\u00e1sky, je z\u00e1kladem samoz\u0159ejm\u011b artikula\u010dn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fd jazyk rodi\u010de. Ten je pro n\u00e1s vzorem. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee z\u00e1kladem spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 artikulace je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd pohyb jazyka a rt\u016f, spr\u00e1vn\u00fd skus a spr\u00e1vn\u00fd dechov\u00fd vzor. Proto je \u00fakolem rodi\u010de p\u0159edch\u00e1zet probl\u00e9m\u016fm v t\u011bchto oblastech (nap\u0159. spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm krmen\u00edm d\u00edt\u011bte od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku, pit\u00edm z otev\u0159en\u00e9ho hrne\u010dku) a v\u010das informovat odborn\u00edka, pokud si v\u0161imne, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00fdch\u00e1 \u00fasty nebo chr\u00e1pe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te sv\u00e1 leporela i v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 logopedick\u00e9 praxe?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b. Kdy\u017e jsem vedla logopedickou praxi, dost\u00e1valy se m\u00e9 knihy p\u0159\u00edmo do rukou m\u00fdch klient\u016f a jejich rodi\u010d\u016f. Nyn\u00ed jsem v\u0161ak hlavn\u011b maminkou a p\u00ed\u0161u dal\u0161\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e9 knihy.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e9\u0165a byl p\u0159elo\u017een do mnoha jazyk\u016f, funguj\u00ed stejn\u00e1 logopedick\u00e1 pravidla ve v\u0161ech jazyc\u00edch? Musela se va\u0161e leporela n\u011bkdy t\u0159eba upravovat?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka u mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u017edy podobn\u011b. U knih, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaly osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u010di batolete nebylo pot\u0159eba prov\u00e1d\u011bt zm\u011bny. Zm\u011bny jsme prov\u00e1d\u011bli a\u017e p\u0159i p\u0159ekladu leporela P\u00e9\u0165a na pr\u00e1zdnin\u00e1ch<\/em>. Jedn\u00e1 se o knihu zam\u011b\u0159enou na artikulaci a zde se samotn\u00e9 hl\u00e1sky v r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch li\u0161\u00ed a doba jejich osvojov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011btem je odli\u0161n\u00e1. Tyto p\u0159eklady se n\u00e1m v\u0161ak poda\u0159ilo zajistit d\u00edky spolupr\u00e1ci s logopedy, kter\u00e9 v\u017edy zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 nakladatelstv\u00ed v dan\u00e9m st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se,<\/strong> \u017ee p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u011bt\u00ed s logopedick\u00fdmi vadami. Jak to vid\u00edte vy jako odborn\u00edk? Opravdu dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u011bti h\u016f\u0159e mluv\u00ed? Pokud ano, \u010d\u00edm mysl\u00edte, \u017ee to je?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je pravda, situace je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsobena mimo jin\u00e9 zm\u011bnou \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Rodi\u010d, kter\u00fd neust\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 chytr\u00fd telefon a po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, nebude s d\u00edt\u011btem navazovat tolik o\u010dn\u00edho a slovn\u00edho kontaktu. Aby si batole osvojilo \u0159e\u010d, pot\u0159ebuje anga\u017eovan\u00e9ho rodi\u010de, neust\u00e1l\u00fd kontakt s n\u00edm, nikoliv vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo tablet. Tyto pot\u0159eby jsou o to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e hovo\u0159\u00edme o d\u00edt\u011bti, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 z ur\u010dit\u00fdch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f pot\u00ed\u017ee s osvojov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159e\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak vypad\u00e1 takov\u00fd b\u011b\u017en\u00fd den logopedky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spisovatelky?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nev\u00edm, jak takov\u00fd den vypad\u00e1, proto\u017ee ten m\u016fj nikdy nebyl \u201etypick\u00fdm\u201c dnem terapeuta. P\u0159i provozov\u00e1n\u00ed terapeutick\u00e9 praxe jsem sou\u010dasn\u011b pracovala na univerzit\u011b. M\u016fj den se skl\u00e1dal bu\u010f z p\u0159\u00edpravy materi\u00e1l\u016f pro pr\u00e1ci s d\u011btmi v praxi, nebo z v\u00fduky student\u016f, v\u00fdzkumu a psan\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f. Hodn\u011b \u010dasu jsem tak\u00e9 tr\u00e1vila ve vlaku, proto\u017ee jsem pracovala na univerzit\u011b ve Var\u0161av\u011b. Psan\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00fdch knih bylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b jen dopl\u0148kem m\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo mi oddech a velkou radost. Postupem \u010dasu se z toho stalo m\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co pl\u00e1nujete v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b. Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v t\u00e9to s\u00e9rii, nebo n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokra\u010duji v pr\u00e1ci na s\u00e9rii o P\u00e9\u0165ovi, proto\u017ee je st\u00e1le mnoho n\u00e1pad\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba realizovat. Mimo jin\u00e9 jsme za\u010dali intenzivn\u011b pracovat na animovan\u00e9m seri\u00e1lu o P\u00e9\u0165ov\u00fdch dobrodru\u017estv\u00edch. To je velk\u00e1 v\u00fdzva! Byla bych moc r\u00e1da, kdyby se s\u00e9rie o P\u00e9\u0165ovi i d\u00e1le rozv\u00edjela. Na druhou stranu se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1m otev\u00edrat nov\u00fdm n\u00e1pad\u016fm a t\u00e9mat\u016fm. Inspiruje m\u011b k tomu m\u016fj syn, kter\u00fd roste a vyv\u00edj\u00ed se. U\u017e jen to, \u017ee ho pozoruji, je pro m\u011b obrovskou inspirac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Marta Galewska-Kustra<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Dr. n. hum. Marta Galewska-Kustra <\/strong>je logopedka a pedago\u017eka. Pravideln\u011b cestovala mezi dv\u011bma m\u011bsty. V Lod\u017ei m\u011bla logopedickou ordinaci pro d\u011bti a ve Var\u0161av\u011b pracovala jako odborn\u00e1 asistentka na Akademii speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiky, kde se v\u011bnovala rozvoji tvo\u0159ivosti u d\u011bt\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee. Nyn\u00ed je maminkou na pln\u00fd \u00favazek a z\u00e1rove\u0148 autorkou kni\u017en\u00edch bestseller\u016f, jejich\u017e \u00fakolem je podpo\u0159it u d\u011bt\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj \u0159e\u010di.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u0161echny knihy autorky<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozmluvte d\u011bti s P\u00e9\u0165ou:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro nejmen\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. d\u00edl<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro d\u011bti od 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. d\u00edl<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro d\u011bti od 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3. d\u00edl<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro d\u011bti od 3 let<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4. d\u00edl<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro d\u011bti od 3 let<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5. d\u00edl<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pro d\u011bti od 2 do 6 let<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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6. d\u00edl<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autorkou rozhovoru je Jana Kub\u00ednov\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Logopedka, pedago\u017eka, spisovatelka a m\u00e1ma na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. Ne, nemluv\u00edme o \u010dty\u0159ech r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u017een\u00e1ch. To v\u0161e je Marta Galewska-Kustra. Autorka popul\u00e1rn\u00ed s\u00e9rie leporel o mal\u00e9m P\u00e9\u0165ovi, kter\u00fd kr\u016f\u010dek po kr\u016f\u010dku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":235267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[20862,21661,18344],"class_list":["post-235257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovor","tag-detske-knihy","tag-leporelo","tag-rozhovor"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=235257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/235267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=235257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=235257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=235257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}