{"id":2340,"date":"2013-12-02T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-02T09:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/pribeh-hobita\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T16:17:19","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T15:17:19","slug":"pribeh-hobita-371","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/pribeh-hobita-371\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh Hobita"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kniha<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vydejte se s Bilbem Pytl\u00edkem na v\u00fdlet do St\u0159edozem\u011b, kterou vytvo\u0159il J. R. R. Tolkien jako p\u0159edzv\u011bst s\u00e9rie P\u00e1n prsten\u016f<\/i>. Hobit obsahuje spoustu re\u00e1li\u00ed a legend a seznamuje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e se sv\u011btem, kter\u00fd ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed elfov\u00e9, trpasl\u00edci, hobiti, lid\u00e9, zlob\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed b\u00e1jn\u00e9 rasy. Kniha vy\u0161la poprv\u00e9 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roku 1937, ale na prvn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd p\u0159eklad od Franti\u0161ka Vrby jsme si museli po\u010dkat a\u017e do roku 1979. Hobit aneb cesta tam a zase zp\u00e1tky<\/a> je st\u011b\u017eejn\u00edm d\u00edlem sv\u011btov\u00e9 literatury a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em novodob\u00e9 fantasy.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed postavou knihy je hobit Bilbo Pytl\u00edk, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k v\u00fdprav\u011b trpasl\u00edk\u016f s \u010darod\u011bjem Gandalfem. Jejich pl\u00e1nem je z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed trpasli\u010d\u00edho pokladu ze sp\u00e1r\u016f draka \u0160maka, kter\u00fd se us\u00eddlil v trpasli\u010d\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Erebor a nechce z n\u011bj odej\u00edt. \u017de se bude jednat o dobrodru\u017enou cestu napov\u00edd\u00e1 hned za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, ve kter\u00e9m se objevuj\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed zlob\u0159i. D\u00edky d\u016fvtipu je skupinka p\u0159elst\u00ed a ute\u010de. V dal\u0161\u00ed etap\u011b cesty ji\u017e takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nem\u00e1 a je p\u0159epadena sk\u0159ety. P\u0159i \u00faprku se Bilbo ztrat\u00ed a v podzem\u00ed, a\u017e na nejhlub\u0161\u00edm dn\u011b jeskynn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu naraz\u00ed na pohozen\u00fd prsten. Na ten prsten, kter\u00fd moc dob\u0159e zn\u00e1me z trilogie P\u00e1n prsten\u016f<\/i>. A kde je prsten, je i Glum, kter\u00fd se ho nechce vzd\u00e1t\u2026 Tato kniha v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jen o prstenu (a pota\u017emo zlu, kter\u00e9 se s n\u00edm bud\u00ed v Mordoru), ale i o p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a odvaze na\u0161ich hrdin\u016f. Oproti P\u00e1novi prsten\u016f<\/i> je Hobit<\/i> sp\u00ed\u0161e poh\u00e1dkou, kter\u00e1 probud\u00ed va\u0161i fantazii.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Tolkien sv\u00fdm d\u00edlem stvo\u0159il skute\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt, postavy v p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu neust\u00e1le nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na minulost St\u0159edozem\u011b, na v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 se staly tak d\u00e1vno, \u017ee si je ji\u017e nikdo nepamatuje a p\u0159esto zasahuj\u00ed do jejich sou\u010dasnosti. Sv\u011btem a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy se inspirovalo mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch d\u011bl, a\u0165 u\u017e liter\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010di filmov\u00fdch. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ovlivnil i cel\u00e9 generace \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Jen se p\u0159iznejte, kdo se u\u010dil trpasl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed runy\u2026 Tolkien jako univerzitn\u00ed profesor miloval jazyky, a tak v\u0161em sv\u00fdm ras\u00e1m vymyslel vlastn\u00ed p\u00edsmo, funk\u010dn\u00ed jazyk i s gramatikou. Inspiraci pro sv\u00e9 postavy hledal v b\u00e1j\u00edch z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, nap\u0159. p\u0159edobrazem Radagasta je zn\u00e1m\u00fd slovansk\u00fd pohansk\u00fd b\u016fh Radegast, b\u016fh slunce, v\u00e1lky, hojnosti a \u00farody.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00fd Hobit<\/i> vznikl tak trochu n\u00e1hodou. Tolkien pr\u00e1v\u011b opravoval semin\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce sv\u00fdch student\u016f a pon\u011bkud se nudil. A\u017e narazil na pr\u00e1zdnou str\u00e1nku a zaradoval se, \u017ee u\u017e nemus\u00ed nic \u010d\u00edst. A tak na tu str\u00e1nku napsal v\u011btu \u201cV jist\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed no\u0159e bydlel jeden hobit.\u201c<\/i> A tak hodil Bilba Pytl\u00edka doprost\u0159ed dobrodru\u017en\u00e9 cesty za drakem \u0160makem. Prvn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161lo v n\u00e1kladu pouh\u00fdch 1 500 kus\u016f a obsahovalo vlastn\u00ed ilustrace J.R.R. Tolkiena. Okam\u017eit\u011b se vyprodalo.<\/p>\n

Hv\u011bzdy za n\u00edm vych\u00e1zely na bled\u00e9 obloze m\u0159\u00ed\u017eovan\u00e9 \u010dern\u00ed, kdy\u017e hobit prolezl za\u010darovan\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi a kradl se do nitra Hory. \u0160lo se mu daleko l\u00e9pe, ne\u017e \u010dekal. Nebyl v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 sk\u0159et\u00ed \u0161tole ani v drsn\u00e9 jeskyni lesn\u00edch elf\u016f. Octl se v chodb\u011b prora\u017een\u00e9 trpasl\u00edky v dob\u011b rozkv\u011btu jejich bohatstv\u00ed a fortele: byla rovn\u00e1 jako podle prav\u00edtka, s hladk\u00fdm dnem i s hladk\u00fdmi st\u011bnami, a vedla m\u00edrn\u00fdm, st\u00e1le rovnom\u011brn\u00fdm sklonem p\u0159\u00edmo – p\u0159\u00edmo k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu vzd\u00e1len\u00e9mu konci v t\u00e9 \u010dernot\u011b dole…<\/i><\/p>\n

Film<\/h2>\n

V\u016fbec prvn\u00ed adaptace vznikla v roce 1966 v \u010ceskoslovensku, tedy dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e v\u016fbec kniha vy\u0161la v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Impuls k zfilmov\u00e1n\u00ed knihy vydal oscarem ocen\u011bn\u00fd William Snyder, kter\u00fd vlastnil pr\u00e1va a z finan\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvodu nem\u011bl mo\u017enost nato\u010dit celove\u010dern\u00ed film. Pr\u00e1va mu m\u011bla v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 1966 propadnout, a proto oslovil Gena Deitche. Tak vznikl animovan\u00fd film, The Hobit – Never<\/i>, ve spolupr\u00e1ci s v\u00fdtvarn\u00edkem Adolfem Bornem.<\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

William Snyder si t\u00edmto kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm filmem udr\u017eel pr\u00e1va a uva\u017eoval o nato\u010den\u00ed celove\u010dern\u00edho animovan\u00e9ho filmu. S touto nab\u00eddkou oslovil Ji\u0159\u00edho Trnku, kter\u00fd souhlasil, ale bohu\u017eel v roce 1969 zem\u0159el. Snyder se pozd\u011bji rozhodl pr\u00e1va prodat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zfilmov\u00e1n\u00ed Hobita na sebe nenechalo dlouho \u010dekat a v roce 1977 vznikl animovan\u00fd film The Hobbit<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Hran\u00e9 podoby se film do\u010dkal a\u017e nyn\u00ed d\u00edky slavn\u00e9mu re\u017eis\u00e9rovi Peterovi Jacksonovi. Jeliko\u017e mu v s\u00e9rii P\u00e1n prsten\u016f<\/i> bylo vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no, \u017ee spoustu sc\u00e9n z knihy vyst\u0159ihl, rozhodl se u Hobita<\/i> dr\u017eet se pevn\u011b kni\u017en\u00ed p\u0159edlohy a nav\u00edc do p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu zam\u00edchat dal\u0161\u00ed legendy St\u0159edozem\u011b. A tak tu po filmu Hobit: Neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 cesta<\/a> m\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl Hobit: \u0160makova dra\u010d\u00ed pou\u0161\u0165<\/i>, po kter\u00e9m bude n\u00e1sledovat z\u00e1v\u011br filmov\u00e9 trilogie s n\u00e1zvem Hobit: Tam a zase zp\u00e1tky.<\/i><\/p>\n

Hobit: Neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 cesta<\/h3>\n

1. d\u00edl Hobita spat\u0159il sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta 13. prosince 2012. V hlavn\u00ed roli Bilba Pytl\u00edka se p\u0159edstavil Martin Freeman, kter\u00e9ho jsme mohli vid\u011bt ve filmu L\u00e1ska nebesk\u00e1<\/i> nebo seri\u00e1lu Shrelock<\/i>. V dal\u0161\u00edch byli jsou obsazeni Richard Armitage jako Thorin Pav\u00e9za, Ken Stott jako Balin \u010di Ian McKellen jako Gandalf. Krom\u011b Gandalfa se zde ze s\u00e9rie P\u00e1na prsten\u016f<\/i> objevil Frodo v pod\u00e1n\u00ed Elijah Wooda.<\/p>\n

Film sleduje cestu hlavn\u00ed postavy Bilbo Pytl\u00edka, kter\u00fd se ocitne na dobrodru\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdprav\u011b. C\u00edlem cesty je si znovu n\u00e1rokovat ztracen\u00e9 trpasli\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Erebor. Bilba ne\u010dekan\u011b oslov\u00ed \u010darod\u011bj Gandalf \u0160ed\u00fd, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se ocitne ve spole\u010dnosti t\u0159in\u00e1cti trpasl\u00edk\u016f v \u010dele s legend\u00e1rn\u00edm bojovn\u00edkem Thorinem. Cesta do divo\u010diny vede p\u0159es tajemn\u00e9 zem\u011b, kde se to hem\u017e\u00ed zlobry, sk\u0159ety a kouzeln\u00edky. A\u010dkoliv c\u00edl jejich v\u00fdpravy – Osam\u011bl\u00e1 hora, le\u017e\u00ed na V\u00fdchod\u011b, mus\u00ed proj\u00edt nejd\u0159\u00edve jeskynn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, kde Bilbo potk\u00e1 n\u011bkoho, kdo mu nav\u017edy zm\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivot\u2026Gluma. Skromn\u00fd Bilbo Pytl\u00edk pak s\u00e1m s Glumem na b\u0159ehu podzemn\u00edho jezera objev\u00ed nejen hloubku lstivosti a odvahy, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed i jeho samotn\u00e9ho, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1 do sv\u00e9ho vlastnictv\u00ed Glum\u016fv prsten \u201emil\u00e1\u0161ka\u201c, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 ne\u010dekan\u00e9 a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti… Jednoduch\u00fd zlat\u00fd prsten je spojen s osudem cel\u00e9 St\u0159edozem\u011b takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak\u00fd Bilbo nem\u016f\u017ee zat\u00edm ani tu\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Hobit: \u0160makova dra\u010d\u00ed pou\u0161\u0165 <\/h3>\n

2. d\u00edl budeme m\u00edt mo\u017enost shl\u00e9dnout ji\u017e 12. prosince 2013. Hobit: \u0160makova dra\u010d\u00ed pou\u0161\u0165<\/i> l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed hobita Bilbo Pytl\u00edka na jeho spole\u010dn\u00e9 pouti s \u010darod\u011bjem Gandalfem a t\u0159in\u00e1cti trpasl\u00edky veden\u00fdmi Thorinem Pav\u00e9zou. Vydali se na v\u00fdpravnou cestu, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je z\u00edskat zp\u011bt Osam\u011blou horu a ztracen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed trpasl\u00edk\u016f Erebor. Pot\u00e9, co p\u0159e\u017eili za\u010d\u00e1tek sv\u00e9 neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 cesty, pokra\u010duje tato spole\u010dnost sm\u011brem na V\u00fdchod a cestou potk\u00e1v\u00e1 ko\u017eom\u011bnce a v lese Mirkwood pln\u00e9m n\u00e1strah se st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s houfem ob\u0159\u00edch Pavouk\u016f. Kdy\u017e se jim poda\u0159\u00ed uniknout ze zajet\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch lesn\u00edch elf\u016f, pokra\u010duj\u00ed trpasl\u00edci k Jezern\u00edmu m\u011bstu a nakonec k samotn\u00e9 Osam\u011bl\u00e9 ho\u0159e, kde mus\u00ed \u010delit nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed v podob\u011b \u0160maka – nejstra\u0161liv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nestv\u016fry, kter\u00e1 prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed nejen jejich odvahu, ale i pevnost jejich p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a smysluplnost cel\u00e9 pouti.<\/p>\n

Do filmu p\u0159ibudou nov\u00e9 postavy v podob\u011b lesn\u00ed elfky Tauriel, ktrou hraje Lilly Evangeline a staronov\u00e1 postava Legolase v pod\u00e1n\u00ed Orlanda Blooma. Pokud jste ji\u017e nedo\u010dkav\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete se zat\u00edm pod\u00edvat na upout\u00e1vku k filmu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Hobit: Tam a zase zp\u00e1tky<\/h3>\n

Premi\u00e9ra 3. d\u00edlu je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1na na 17. prosince 2014 kdy se m\u016f\u017eeme t\u011b\u0161it na velkolepou bitvu.<\/p>\n

Audiokniha<\/h2>\n

Pokud do 12. prosince nest\u00edh\u00e1te p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst knihu, m\u016f\u017eete si ji koupit v nezkr\u00e1cen\u00e9 verzi jako audioknihu<\/a>. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u010dte herec a dab\u00e9r Vladim\u00edr Kudla a m\u016f\u017eete se t\u011b\u0161it na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 13 hodin nap\u00ednav\u00e9ho d\u011bje, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat spole\u010dnost t\u0159eba na cest\u00e1ch. Poslechn\u011bte si uk\u00e1zku:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Autor <\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

John Ronald Reuel Tolkiense narodil 3. ledna 1892 v jihoafrick\u00e9m Bloemfonteinu. Univerzitn\u00ed diplom z\u00edskal na Oxfordu v oboru staroanglick\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury, kde se pozd\u011bji stal tak\u00e9 profesorem.<\/p>\n

Byl anglick\u00fd spisovatel, filolog a univerzitn\u00ed profesor, nejv\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako autor Hobita<\/i> a P\u00e1na prsten\u016f<\/i>. Na Univerzit\u011b v Oxfordu p\u016fsobil v letech 1925\u20131945 jako profesor star\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny, v letech 1945\u20131959 pak jako profesor anglick\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury. Byl v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdm jazykov\u011bdcem a znalcem star\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny a star\u00e9 sever\u0161tiny. Spolu s nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtelem C. S. Lewisem byl \u010dlenem liter\u00e1rn\u00edho diskusn\u00edho klubu Inklings<\/i> (\u201eTu\u0161itel\u00e9\u201c nebo \u201eInkous\u0165ata\u201c). 28. b\u0159ezna 1972 obdr\u017eel od kr\u00e1lovny Al\u017eb\u011bty II. \u0158\u00e1d britsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria. Krom\u011b Hobita<\/i>, P\u00e1na prsten\u016f<\/i>, v\u011bdeck\u00fdch pojedn\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159eklad\u016f zahrnuje Tolkienovo d\u00edlo mno\u017estv\u00ed text\u016f o historii fiktivn\u00edho sv\u011bta St\u0159edozem\u011b, v n\u00ed\u017e se Hobit<\/i> a P\u00e1n prsten\u016f <\/i>odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st z nich pod n\u00e1zvem Silmarillion<\/a> uspo\u0159\u00e1dal a vydal autor\u016fv syn Christopher. Tolkien pro v\u0161echny tyto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy pou\u017e\u00edval slovo legend\u00e1rium. Zbyl\u00e1 Tolkienova d\u00edla jsou poh\u00e1dky a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy p\u016fvodn\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00e9 jeho d\u011btem a nevztahuj\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edmo ke St\u0159edozemi. Pro neutuchaj\u00edc\u00ed popularitu a vliv je Tolkien \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho z otc\u016f \u017e\u00e1nru modern\u00ed hrdinsk\u00e9 fantasy. J. R. R. Tolkien zem\u0159el 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1973<\/p>\n

Zdroje: Wikipedia, Warner Bros., Edna.cz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kniha Hobit byla p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010dena jen p\u00e1r vyvolen\u00fdm a nem\u011bla nikdy spat\u0159it sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed to dopadlo jinak a my m\u00e1me ji\u017e n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let mo\u017enost t\u011b\u0161it se z tohoto n\u00e1dhern\u00e9ho a okouzluj\u00edc\u00edho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed op\u011bt m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do kin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2340\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}