{"id":2263,"date":"2013-08-21T18:23:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-21T16:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/gratulujem-ze-existujete\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T16:18:04","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T15:18:04","slug":"gratulujem-ze-existujete-293","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/recenze\/gratulujem-ze-existujete-293\/","title":{"rendered":"Gratulujem, \u017ee existujete"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

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Vedci priniesli za posledn\u00fdch 300 rokov \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o svete, v ktorom \u017eijeme. Zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdchto objavov by sme mali by\u0165 po spr\u00e1vnosti skuto\u010dne nad\u0161en\u00ed\u2026 \u017dia\u013e, to sa deje u\u017e len m\u00e1lokedy. Veda je st\u00e1le menej popul\u00e1rnej\u0161ia a predmety v \u0161kol\u00e1ch ako fyzika, ch\u00e9mia, geografia a pod. patria medzi najmenej ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9. Nepom\u00e1ha tomu ani literat\u00fara – ve\u010f kedy ste videli v zozname najpred\u00e1vanej\u0161\u00edch kn\u00edh nejak\u00fa odborn\u00fa knihu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento nemil\u00fd stav sa rozhodol jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a zvr\u00e1ti\u0165 americk\u00fd spisovate\u013e Bill Bryson<\/b>. Nie je to \u017eiadny uhundran\u00fd profesor, ktor\u00fd sa na star\u00e9 kolen\u00e1 rozhodol venova\u0165 vedeckej osvete. Na za\u010diatku bola oby\u010dajn\u00e1 u\u010debnica pr\u00edrodopisu, z ktorej sa u\u010dil v piatej triede. Pr\u00e1ve ona spustila jeho z\u00e1ujem o svet okolo, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 ho podupala – pozn\u00e1te to, nudn\u00e1, nezauj\u00edmav\u00e1 u\u010debnica s nezrozumite\u013en\u00fdm obsahom. Pre\u010do \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1ujem nie\u010do sa nau\u010di\u0165, nemaj\u00fa vlastne z \u010doho?<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bryson sa rozhodol zobra\u0165 opraty do vlastn\u00fdch r\u00fak\u2026 a s\u00e1m nap\u00edsal knihu Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161eho<\/a>. Odha\u013euje v\u0161etky tajomstv\u00e1 \u013eudsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota a sveta okolo n\u00e1s. Objas\u0148uje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 fakty hist\u00f3rie vedy, osobnosti a zauj\u00edmavosti kozmol\u00f3gie, astron\u00f3mie, fyziky, geol\u00f3gie, meteorol\u00f3gie, ch\u00e9mie, biol\u00f3gie a pod. A nech\u00e1va n\u00e1s o v\u0161etkom s \u00fa\u017easom prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u017dijeme ve vesm\u00edru, jeho\u017e st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nejsme schopni p\u0159esne stanovit, obklopeni hv\u011bzdami, jejich\u017e vzd\u00e1lenost t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u016fbec nezn\u00e1me, ve vesm\u00edru napln\u011bn\u00e9m hmotou nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 povahy a \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00edm se fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edmi z\u00e1kony, jejich\u017e vlastnosti ve skute\u010dnosti nech\u00e1peme.\u201c<\/i><\/p>\n

Hustota inform\u00e1ci\u00ed v knihe je skuto\u010dn\u011b ve\u013ek\u00e1, napriek tomu je \u010d\u00edtanie p\u00fatav\u00e9 a v\u00f4bec nie n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. No pozor, kniha je ur\u010den\u00e1 dospel\u00e1kom, tak\u017ee ne\u010dakajte, \u017ee bude javy vysvet\u013eova\u0165 \u0161t\u00fdlom v\u010deli\u010diek a kvietkov. Autor v\u0161ak skuto\u010dne rozpr\u00e1va jednoducho, pou\u017e\u00edva n\u00e1zorn\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/b> a v\u0161ade, kde sa d\u00e1, vs\u00fava aj dej – napr. pri rozpr\u00e1van\u00ed o vedcoch a ich objavoch.<\/p>\n

Kv\u00f4li \u010domu ale skuto\u010dne budete knihu milova\u0165, je jej z\u00e1bavnos\u0165<\/b> – a t\u00fdm nemysl\u00edm vtipy, ktor\u00e9 pochopia iba zasv\u00e4ten\u00ed geekovia. Bryson rozpr\u00e1va z\u00e1\u017eitky \u201eobjavite\u013eov\u201c s l\u00e1skav\u00fdm humorom, \u010d\u00edm v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdch v\u00e1\u017enych vedcov po\u013eud\u0161\u0165uje.<\/p>\n

Hne\u010f na za\u010diatku v\u00e1m autor pogratuluje k tomu, \u017ee existujete. T\u00e1to skuto\u010dnos\u0165 je v\u00fdsledkom trili\u00f3nov n\u00e1hod, ktor\u00e9 sa za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa u\u017e pri Ve\u013ekom tresku. Pokra\u010duje rozpr\u00e1van\u00edm o obrovskom vesm\u00edre, ktor\u00e9ho rozlohu a fungovanie si len \u0165a\u017eko dok\u00e1\u017eeme predstavi\u0165. <\/p>\n

Tak napr\u00edklad, ur\u010dite ste u\u017e videli nejak\u00fa mapu slne\u010dnej s\u00fastavy. \u010co ke\u010f v\u00e1m poviem, \u017ee ani jedna nebola v patri\u010dnej mierke? \u0160kolsk\u00e9 mapy ukazuj\u00fa vzdialenosti medzi plan\u00e9tami tak, \u017ee dokonca na seba vrhaj\u00fa tie\u0148. Skuto\u010dn\u00e9 vzdialenosti s\u00fa tak\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00e9, \u017ee sa vlastne ani nedaj\u00fa nakresli\u0165. Aj keby ste k svojej u\u010debnici prilepili \u010fal\u0161\u00ed plag\u00e1t, k spr\u00e1vnym hodnot\u00e1m by ste sa e\u0161te nepribl\u00ed\u017eili. Na grafe slne\u010dnej s\u00fastavy, v ktorej by mala Zem ve\u013ekos\u0165 hr\u00e1\u0161ku, by Jupiter bol cez 300 metrov \u010faleko a Pluto viac ne\u017e 2 kilometre. Na rovnakom grafe by bola na\u0161a najbli\u017e\u0161ia hviezda, Proxima Centauri, vzdialen\u00e1 asi 15 000 km.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Pri vesm\u00edre e\u0161te chv\u00ed\u013eu osta\u0148me – ak sa pozriete na no\u010dn\u00fa oblohu, v\u0161etko, \u010do na nej uvid\u00edte, je u\u017e minulos\u0165 – hviezdy vid\u00edme v stave, v akom boli, ke\u010f sa ich svetlo vydalo na cestu k n\u00e1m<\/b>. Pod\u013ea toho mohla zn\u00e1ma hviezda Pol\u00e1rka v skuto\u010dnosti zhorie\u0165 alebo vybuchn\u00fa\u0165 minul\u00fd rok v janu\u00e1ri, v r. 1854 alebo kedyko\u013evek na za\u010diatku 14. storo\u010dia, no spr\u00e1va o tom k n\u00e1m e\u0161te nedorazila.<\/p>\n

Iste v\u00e1m napadne, \u010di sa autor zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ea aj nad mimozemsk\u00fdm \u017eivotom. Pod\u013ea jeho n\u00e1zoru je to mo\u017en\u00e9, m\u00e1 to v\u0161ak jeden h\u00e1\u010dik – vzdialenos\u0165 medzi dvomi mo\u017en\u00fdmi civiliz\u00e1ciami je min. 200 sveteln\u00fdch rokov! Tak\u017ee aj keby tak\u00e9to bytosti vedeli o na\u0161ej existencii a nejak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom by n\u00e1s mohli vidie\u0165 na svojich teleskopoch, tak teraz e\u0161te len pozoruj\u00fa svetlo, ktor\u00e9 opustilo Zem pred 200 rokmi. Sledovali by franc\u00fazsku revol\u00faciu, Thomasa Jeffersona a \u013eud\u00ed v hodv\u00e1bnych pan\u010duch\u00e1ch s paroch\u0148ami na hlave.<\/p>\n

To\u013eko \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, a to som e\u0161te len na za\u010diatku! Ale v\u00e1\u017ene, \u010d\u00edtanie Stru\u010dnej hist\u00f3rie ma fascinovalo nato\u013eko, \u017ee m\u00e1m chu\u0165 cel\u00fd ve\u010der sedie\u0165 a vypisova\u0165 pre v\u00e1s to najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie. No uvedomujem si, \u017ee by som len nosila drevo do hory – v\u0161etko n\u00e1jdete aj tak v knihe.<\/p>\n

500-stranov\u00e9 dielo ocenen\u00e9 cenou anglickej Royal Society pre najjlep\u0161iu vedeck\u00fa knihu pre neodborn\u00fa verejnos\u0165<\/b> bude na va\u0161om no\u010dnom stol\u00edku tr\u00f3ni\u0165 asi celkom dlho. Na druhej strane, ur\u010dite obohat\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot a pri rozhovoroch s priate\u013emi odteraz v\u017edy tromfnete neodmyslite\u013en\u00fa t\u00e9mu o po\u010das\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Hodnotenie: 100 %<\/h2>\n

Autorka: Monika Zb\u00ednov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Zdroje obr\u00e1zk\u016f: CC\u00a0DaraDPhotography,\u00a0bitmask<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kedy ste mali naposledy roz\u010d\u00edtan\u00fa nejak\u00fa vedeck\u00fa knihu? Vrav\u00edte, \u017ee nikdy? A \u017ee z fyziky \u010di ch\u00e9mie ste mali v \u0161kole no\u010dn\u00e9 mory? Pr\u00e1ve pre v\u00e1s vznikla Stru\u010dn\u00e1 historie t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161eho!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-recenze"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}