{"id":2093,"date":"2012-10-11T14:33:00","date_gmt":"2012-10-11T12:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/nobelovu-cenu-za-literaturu-ziskal-mo-yan\/"},"modified":"2023-01-06T16:19:22","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T15:19:22","slug":"nobelovu-cenu-za-literaturu-ziskal-mo-yan-139","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/nezarazene\/nobelovu-cenu-za-literaturu-ziskal-mo-yan-139\/","title":{"rendered":"Nobelovu cenu za literaturu z\u00edskal Mo Yan"},"content":{"rendered":"

U n\u00e1s zat\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1m\u00fd autor pat\u0159\u00ed k hrdin\u016fm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 literatury. Narodil se ve farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 rodin\u011b v roce 1955 a b\u011bhem kulturn\u00ed revoluce pracoval v tov\u00e1rn\u011b na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed bavlny. Kdy\u017e mu bylo dvacet let, vstoupil do \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a je\u0161t\u011b jako voj\u00e1k za\u010dal v roce 1981 ps\u00e1t. Vstup do arm\u00e1dy poskytl venkovsk\u00e9mu chlapci mo\u017enost studia a o t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el na kated\u0159e literatury Vojensk\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed akademie.<\/p>\n

Mo Yan (v \u010desk\u00e9m p\u0159episu Muo Jen) je pseudonymem \u2013 znamen\u00e1 \u201eNemluv\u201c. K volb\u011b tohoto jm\u00e9na ho vedla skute\u010dnost, \u017ee ve sv\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch p\u00ed\u0161e i to, co se \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016fm obvykle \u010d\u00edst a sly\u0161et nechce. N\u011bkter\u00e9 jeho knihy, jako t\u0159eba Pr\u016fsvitn\u00e1 mrkev \u010di Rod rud\u00e9ho \u010diroku, vy\u0161ly navzdory ideov\u00e9 z\u00e1vadnosti. Napsal tak\u00e9 celou \u0159adu novel a p\u0159es sto kr\u00e1tk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f.<\/p>\n

V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b Mo Yan tvo\u0159\u00ed ve stylu magick\u00e9ho realismu, k \u010demu\u017e ho inspirovalo setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Gabrielem Garciou Maquezem<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u00edte o Nobelov\u011b cen\u011b za literaturu<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Nobelova cena za literaturu byla poprv\u00e9 ud\u011blena v roce 1901. Z\u00edskal ji Sully Prudhomme, francouzsk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk a esejista.<\/li>\n
  • Za uplynul\u00fdch 111 let byla ud\u011blena 104\u00d7 mezi 108 laure\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t byla rozd\u011blena mezi dva autory. Neud\u011blovala se v roce 1914, 1918, 1935 a mezi lety 1940 \u2013 1943.<\/li>\n
  • Nejstar\u0161\u00ed laure\u00e1tkou byla Doris Lessing, kter\u00e1 cenu z\u00edskala v 88 letech. Psal se rok 2007.<\/li>\n
  • Naopak nejmlad\u0161\u00ed byl Rudyard Kipling, tomu bylo 42 let. Cenu obdr\u017eel p\u0159esn\u011b 100 let p\u0159ed Lessingovou, v roce 1907.<\/li>\n
  • Ze 108 laure\u00e1t\u016f bylo ocen\u011bno jen 12 \u017een.<\/li>\n
  • Mezi jazyky vede angli\u010dtina (26 v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f), francouz\u0161tina (13 v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f) a n\u011bm\u010dina (13 v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f).<\/li>\n
  • Jedin\u00fdm \u010desk\u00fdm autorem, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal Nobelovu cenu za literaturu, byl Jaroslav Seifert (v roce 1984).<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nobelova cena za literaturu zn\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho leto\u0161n\u00edho ocen\u011bn\u00e9ho. Ani tentokr\u00e1t se nedo\u010dkal Haruki Murakami nebo Amos Oz. Leto\u0161n\u00edm dr\u017eitelem je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd spisovatel Mo Yan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2093\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}