{"id":17395,"date":"2022-10-05T12:40:48","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T10:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/?p=17395"},"modified":"2023-02-01T14:07:22","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T13:07:22","slug":"martin-vopenka-vaclavu-havlovi-vdecim-za-nadeji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/rozhovor\/martin-vopenka-vaclavu-havlovi-vdecim-za-nadeji\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Vop\u011bnka: V\u00e1clavu Havlovi vd\u011b\u010d\u00edm za nad\u011bji"},"content":{"rendered":"

Se spisovatelem Martinem Vop\u011bnkou o jeho nov\u00e9 knize, dob\u011b minul\u00e9 i mlad\u00e9 generaci, v kterou v\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Knihu V\u00e1clav Havel mocn\u00fd bezmocn\u00fd ve 20. stolet\u00ed <\/strong>u n\u00e1s koup\u00edte ZDE<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dem dnes spat\u0159ujete nad\u011bji? <\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u00a0\u010cech\u00e1ch ji vid\u00edm v\u00a0mlad\u00e9 generaci do 25 let. \u010casto beseduji na \u0161kol\u00e1ch a\u00a0mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00a0nich u\u017e vyr\u016fst\u00e1 kone\u010dn\u011b generace opro\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 od z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee \u010dty\u0159iceti let totality. Jsou evrop\u0161t\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u011b na n\u011b dol\u00e9haj\u00ed probl\u00e9my sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, zejm\u00e9na co se t\u00fd\u010de \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e v\u011b\u0159it v\u00a0\u00faplnou zm\u011bnu paradigmatu. Tedy \u017ee lidstvo zm\u011bn\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup zcela z\u00e1sadn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Napsal jste dal\u0161\u00ed knihu, kter\u00e1 se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je pro d\u011bti, ale vlastn\u011b je ur\u010den\u00e1 pro mal\u00e9 i\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00e9. Stejn\u011b tak tomu bylo i\u00a0s\u00a0Biblick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Co v\u00e1s k\u00a0tomuto pojet\u00ed vede?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to p\u0159irozen\u011b z m\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k literatu\u0159e faktu, i kdy\u017e ji p\u00ed\u0161u sp\u00ed\u0161 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee um\u00edm jasn\u011b vybrat, ut\u0159\u00eddit a propojit, co je podstatn\u00e9, a sd\u011blit to srozumiteln\u00fdm jazykem. A tato forma u\u017e ze sv\u00e9 podstaty m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k d\u011btem, ml\u00e1de\u017ei i rodi\u010d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b V\u00e1clav Havel? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu lze vysv\u011btlit i\u00a0na\u0161e ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 d\u011bjiny, co\u017e se ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch moc neda\u0159\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to politik t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 sou\u010dasn\u00fd, tak\u017ee v\u0161e, o\u00a0co usiloval, je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed i\u00a0pro sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eijeme. Bylo o\u00a0n\u011bm naps\u00e1no n\u011bkolik obs\u00e1hl\u00fdch biografi\u00ed, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 n\u00e1zorn\u00e1 ilustrovan\u00e1 kniha. A\u00a0kone\u010dn\u011b: V\u00e1clavu Havlovi vd\u011b\u010d\u00edm za nad\u011bji, kterou jsem m\u011bl jako mlad\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v\u00a080. letech. Mnoz\u00ed disidenti byli b\u00fdval\u00ed reformn\u00ed komunisti nebo katol\u00edci a\u00a0sledovali vlastn\u00ed agendu. Havel bojoval za na\u0161i svobodu a\u00a0za lep\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost. A\u00a0byl v\u00a0tom nekompromisn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Chyb\u00ed v\u00e1m dnes v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 osobnost, jakou byl on? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee a\u017e zoufale chyb\u00ed nejen u\u00a0n\u00e1s, ale i\u00a0v\u00a0celoevropsk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Pod\u00edvejte se na reprezentaci t\u0159eba N\u011bmecka: jsou to v\u00a0podstat\u011b \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a\u00a0\u00fa\u010detn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u00favodu v\u011bnujete tuto knihu v\u0161em zbab\u011bl\u00fdm a\u00a0podl\u00fdm krys\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isluhovaly komunistick\u00e9mu re\u017eimu, prosp\u011bch\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0re\u017eimu t\u011b\u017eili a\u00a0p\u00e1chali zlo. Jak moc se v\u00e1s tato zku\u0161enost dot\u00fdkala? A\u00a0pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si dobu komunismu p\u0159ipom\u00ednat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na gymn\u00e1ziu jsme m\u011bli t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1 komunistka, byla nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu d\u00e1v\u00e1m \u0161anci za\u010d\u00edt znovu, omluvit se, n\u011bco pro spole\u010dnost ud\u011blat. Jenom\u017ee tyhle mal\u00e9 svin\u011b se \u010dasto jenom p\u0159ebarvily a\u00a0nikdy \u017e\u00e1dnou osobn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnost nevyvodily. A\u00a0na\u0161e tehdej\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnost jich byla pln\u00e1. Chodil jsem na nepovolen\u00e9 demonstrace a\u00a0nen\u00e1vid\u011bl tehdej\u0161\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nut\u00edc\u00ed lidi \u017e\u00edt ve l\u017ei. Dnes nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlit, v\u00a0\u010dem zr\u016fdnost toho re\u017eimu spo\u010d\u00edvala, kdy\u017e za n\u00edm nez\u016fstaly tis\u00edce mrtv\u00fdch. R\u00e1d bych p\u0159isp\u011bl k\u00a0tomu, aby to i\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed mlad\u00ed ch\u00e1pali.<\/p>\n

Podle \u010deho jste vyb\u00edral ilustr\u00e1torku? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na doporu\u010den\u00ed Ren\u00e1ty Fu\u010d\u00edkov\u00e9 \u2013 renomovan\u00e9 ilustr\u00e1torky. Eva Barto\u0161ov\u00e1 se u\u017e ve sv\u00e9 diplomov\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci v\u011bnovala totalit\u011b a\u00a0vyobrazen\u00ed V\u00e1clava Havla. A\u00a0mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se t\u00e9to v\u00fdzvy chopila skv\u011ble.<\/p>\n

K\u00fdm pro v\u00e1s osobn\u011b byl V\u00e1clav Havel? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak jsem u\u017e \u0159ekl, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oporou mi byl v\u00a0dob\u011b totality \u2013 sv\u00fdmi jasn\u00fdmi nekompromisn\u00edmi postoji. Paradoxn\u011b, tehdy, jako bezmocn\u00fd zav\u00edran\u00fd disident, m\u011bl ve skute\u010dnosti velkou moc \u2013 toti\u017e tu mor\u00e1ln\u00ed moc skrze \u017eivot v\u00a0pravd\u011b. Zat\u00edmco kdy\u017e se stal mocn\u00fdm, poc\u00edtil skute\u010dnou bezmoc \u2013 kdy\u017e se mu ani z\u00a0titulu jeho funkce nepoda\u0159ila z\u00e1sadn\u00ed prom\u011bna sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

MARTIN VOP\u011aNKA<\/a><\/h2>\n

(nar. 1963) je \u010desky p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00ed spisovatel s\u00a0\u017eidovsk\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny. Op\u00edr\u00e1 se o\u00a0\u0161irok\u00fd rozhled, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal studiem matematiky a\u00a0fyziky, filozofick\u00fdmi disputacemi se sv\u00fdm otcem, profesorem Petrem Vop\u011bnkou, cestov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u00a0spole\u010denskou anga\u017eovanost\u00ed. P\u00ed\u0161e pro d\u011bti, ml\u00e1de\u017e i\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Autorkou rozhovoru je Jana Br\u00e1zdilov\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vy\u0161el v magaz\u00ednu Luxor v \u0159\u00edjnu 2022.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Se spisovatelem Martinem Vop\u011bnkou o jeho nov\u00e9 knize, dob\u011b minul\u00e9 i mlad\u00e9 generaci, v kterou v\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Knihu V\u00e1clav Havel mocn\u00fd bezmocn\u00fd ve 20. stolet\u00ed u n\u00e1s koup\u00edte ZDE. V\u00a0\u010dem dnes […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":17397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,21655],"tags":[20795,21647,18344],"class_list":["post-17395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovor","category-magazin-luxor","tag-historie","tag-naucna-literatura","tag-rozhovor"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17395\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}