{"id":15734,"date":"2021-07-07T11:33:11","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T09:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/?p=15734"},"modified":"2021-06-23T17:43:48","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T15:43:48","slug":"zdenek-sverak-jako-by-se-nechumelilo-i-kdyz-se-chumeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/rozhovor\/zdenek-sverak-jako-by-se-nechumelilo-i-kdyz-se-chumeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Sv\u011br\u00e1k: Jako by se nechumelilo, i kdy\u017e se chumel\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed lety jsem si \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee by byl skv\u011bl\u00fdm prezidentem na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Nikdy se to nestane, ale ta my\u0161lenka je kr\u00e1sn\u011b h\u0159ejiv\u00e1. Jako jeho laskavost v o\u010d\u00edch, ve slovech, v barv\u011b hlasu. A hlavn\u011b v jeho knih\u00e1ch, filmech a v Cimrmanovi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nat\u00e1\u010d\u00edte se sv\u00fdm synem Janem nov\u00fd film. Betl\u00e9msk\u00e9 sv\u011btlo napsal podle t\u0159\u00ed va\u0161ich pov\u00eddek a vy v n\u011bm hrajete spisovatele. Tak\u017ee vlastn\u011b sebe. Jak\u00fd je Zden\u011bk Sv\u011br\u00e1k spisovatel? A jak\u00fd je Zden\u011bk Sv\u011br\u00e1k herec?<\/strong>
\nJsem spisovatel pov\u00eddek, divadeln\u00edch aktovek, filmov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f a p\u00eds\u0148ov\u00fdch text\u016f. Rom\u00e1n neum\u00edm. Jako herec jsem samouk. Jsou dva druhy herc\u016f. Jedni se dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159evt\u011blit do postavy vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 jejich civiln\u00edmu charakteru \u2013 Dustin Hofman zahr\u00e1l autistu stejn\u011b skv\u011ble jako \u017eenu. Jin\u00ed jsou spokojeni s t\u00edm, \u017ee prom\u00edtnou do role sami sebe. Pat\u0159\u00edm k t\u011bm druh\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Vy\u0161la i nov\u00e1 pov\u00eddkov\u00e1 kniha Pov\u00eddky a jedna b\u00e1se\u0148<\/a>. Sly\u0161ela jsem, \u017ee b\u00e1se\u0148 m\u00e1 dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee jste trochu jasnovidec. Vysv\u011btl\u00edte to, pros\u00edm?<\/strong>
\nB\u00e1se\u0148 dosv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00e9 jasnovidectv\u00ed se jmenuje Vyl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed popravy. Napsal jsem ji v \u0159\u00edjnu 1989 a obrazn\u011b jsem v n\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl, co se stane v listopadu.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny pov\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 jste napsal a na\u010detl, vy\u0161ly jako narozeninov\u00fd d\u00e1rek pod n\u00e1zvem Skoro v\u0161echno<\/a>\u2026<\/strong>
\nAno. Ten soubor je dlouh\u00fd skoro 24 hodin a jsou tam nejen pov\u00eddky, ale i ned\u011bln\u00ed rozhlasov\u00e9 poh\u00e1dky, operky, kter\u00e9 jsem napsal s Jaroslavem Uhl\u00ed\u0159em, a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u00edsni\u010dky v nov\u00e9m h\u00e1vu. Je tam skoro v\u0161echno, co je pastvou jen pro u\u0161i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edm je pro v\u00e1s psan\u00ed?<\/strong>
\nPsan\u00ed je samot\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0159emeslo. Je to pr\u00e1ce s jazykem. Hled\u00e1m v mate\u0159\u0161tin\u011b slova, kter\u00e1 mi chutnaj\u00ed a jsou nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro to, co chci vypov\u011bd\u011bt. R\u00e1d vypr\u00e1v\u00edm tak, aby to bylo \u00fasporn\u00e9 a kon\u010dilo to n\u011bjakou pointou. Moje pov\u00eddky nejsou k popuk\u00e1n\u00ed, ale kdy\u017e se poda\u0159\u00ed napsat je s m\u00edrnou n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed humoru, jsem r\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch m\u00e1te hodn\u011b autobiografick\u00fdch moment\u016f. Jak moc jin\u00fd by byl v\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivotopis? Va\u0161e pam\u011bti?<\/strong>
\nNechyst\u00e1m se napsat sv\u00e9 pam\u011bti pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee to nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017e jsem odvypr\u00e1v\u011bl ve filmech nebo v kn\u00ed\u017ek\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Jste krapet mlad\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e m\u016fj mu\u017e, ale zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee m\u00e1te podobn\u00e9 motto: \u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je nep\u0159estat!\u201c Tak\u017ee p\u00ed\u0161ete, nat\u00e1\u010d\u00edte, jste \u0159editelem divadla? Co v\u00e1s \u017eene po\u0159\u00e1d d\u00e1l?<\/strong>
\nM\u00e1m pr\u00e1ci, kter\u00e1 m\u011b t\u011b\u0161\u00ed. To, \u017ee d\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161echny smutky zah\u00e1n\u00ed, u m\u011b plat\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem jste \u0159editel, nebo princip\u00e1l?<\/strong>
\nJsem princip\u00e1l. Ale kluci v divadle mi z legrace \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed pane \u0159editeli, n\u011bkdy i pane gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editeli. Nem\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0159editelnu, m\u00e1m jen d\u016fv\u011bru kamar\u00e1d\u016f, \u017ee jako spoluautor kus\u016f, kter\u00e9 hrajeme, bych m\u011bl soubor v\u00e9st. M\u00e1m i n\u00e1m\u011bstka, s n\u00edm\u017e se rad\u00edm. Je to Milo\u0148 \u010cepelka.<\/p>\n

Jak v\u00e1s ovlivnil a ovliv\u0148uje J\u00e1ra Cimrman?<\/strong>
\nCimrman dal pr\u00e1ci. Texty pro divadlo jsme s Ladislavem Smoljakem psali s p\u00edl\u00ed a hou\u017eevnatost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se dnes div\u00edm. Po dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta bylo na\u0161e divadlo spojeno se starostmi, se z\u00e1pasem s \u00fa\u0159ady. T\u00edm se vytvo\u0159il odoln\u00fd kolektiv, v n\u011bm\u017e je radost b\u00fdt. Te\u010f kdy\u017e n\u00e1m hran\u00ed zak\u00e1zal koronavirus, si uv\u011bdomuji, jak moc se mi st\u00fdsk\u00e1 nejen po div\u00e1c\u00edch, ale tak\u00e9 po spoluhr\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. Cimrman pro m\u011b nen\u00ed jen fenom\u00e9n humoru, ale tak\u00e9 oni, Cimrmani.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je Cimrman nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010cech? A co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o n\u00e1s \u010ce\u0161\u00edch, kdy\u017e mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed osobnosti rad\u00edme \u2013 omlouv\u00e1m se \u2013 neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed postavu?<\/strong>
\nDokazuje to, \u017ee m\u00e1me smysl pro humor. A to je cenn\u00e1 hodnota. V nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch n\u00e1s dr\u017eel nad vodou jako z\u00e1chrann\u00fd kruh.<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edte na osud? Existuj\u00ed n\u00e1hody?<\/strong>
\nNa osud nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm. Ale n\u00e1hody? Kdy\u017e se ohl\u00e9dnu, p\u0159ipad\u00e1 mi, \u017ee \u017eivot je s\u0159et\u011bzen\u00edm n\u00e1hod.<\/p>\n

Jak vn\u00edm\u00e1te v\u011bk? \u010cas?<\/strong>
\nV\u011bk nelze nevn\u00edmat. T\u011blesn\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka zkonstruovan\u00e1 na limitovan\u00fd \u010das v\u00e1m to nedovol\u00ed. Ale p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci se na to d\u00e1 zapomenout. Myslet na to, \u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u010das dojezdu, je nezdrav\u00e9. Lep\u0161\u00ed je d\u011blat, jako by se nechumelilo, i kdy\u017e se chumel\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u011bkuji za rozhovor, Pavl\u00edna Saudkov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Rozhovor vznikl je\u0161t\u011b v dob\u011b zav\u0159en\u00fdch divadel na ja\u0159e 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

ZDEN\u011aK SV\u011aR\u00c1K<\/strong><\/em>
\nDramatik, scen\u00e1rista, herec, autor p\u00eds\u0148ov\u00fdch text\u016f a spisovatel, kter\u00fd letos v b\u0159eznu oslavil 85. narozeniny. Jaro zasv\u011btil nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed sv\u00e9ho u\u017e osm\u00e9ho filmu, na kter\u00e9m spolupracuje se synem Janem. Bude se jmenovat Betl\u00e9msk\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu dos\u00e1hli s Koljou, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal Oscara za nejlep\u0161\u00ed cizojazy\u010dn\u00fd film roku 1996.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed lety jsem si \u0159\u00edkala, \u017ee by byl skv\u011bl\u00fdm prezidentem na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b. Nikdy se to nestane, ale ta my\u0161lenka je kr\u00e1sn\u011b h\u0159ejiv\u00e1. Jako jeho laskavost v o\u010d\u00edch, ve slovech, v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovor"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15734\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}