{"id":15471,"date":"2021-06-02T11:04:20","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T09:04:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/?p=15471"},"modified":"2021-05-27T09:12:24","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T07:12:24","slug":"tomas-jurkovic-rad-ctu-knizky-u-nichz-zasnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/rozhovor\/tomas-jurkovic-rad-ctu-knizky-u-nichz-zasnu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jurkovi\u010d: R\u00e1d \u010dtu kn\u00ed\u017eky, u nich\u017e \u017easnu"},"content":{"rendered":"

U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 knihy Tancuj, tancuj, tancu<\/a>j, japonsk\u00e9ho spisovatele Haruki Murakamiho, jsme se se\u0161li s\u00a0dvorn\u00edm p\u0159ekladatelem jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jurkovi\u010d n\u00e1m prozradil nejen, jak slo\u017eit\u00e9 je knihy z\u00a0japon\u0161tiny p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed perli\u010dky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pane Jurkovi\u010di, jak jsme p\u0159edeslaly, jste prakticky dvorn\u00edm p\u0159ekladatelem Murakamiho knih do \u010de\u0161tiny. Kolik knih jste ji\u017e p\u0159elo\u017eil?<\/strong>
\nPokud po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1m dob\u0159e, vych\u00e1z\u00ed mi celkem osmn\u00e1ct titul\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pamatujete si, kter\u00e1 byla prvn\u00ed?<\/strong>
\nNa to bych, mysl\u00edm, ani nedok\u00e1zal zapomenout. Bylo to Norsk\u00e9 d\u0159evo v roce 2002.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1 va\u0161e pr\u00e1ce na p\u0159ekladu knih tohoto autora? Postupujete v\u017edy stejn\u011b?<\/strong>
\nJde o vcelku b\u011b\u017en\u00fd a obvykl\u00fd postup: Za\u010dnu prvn\u00ed kapitolou, pak p\u0159ijde druh\u00e1, t\u0159et\u00ed… ? Pak n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed dv\u011b korektury… Nic neobvykl\u00e9ho. Jsou to takov\u00e9 vyjet\u00e9 koleje, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s vedou bezpe\u010dn\u011b k c\u00edli.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edte se na p\u0159eklad knihy n\u011bjak speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipravovat?<\/strong>
\nAno a ne. Na n\u011bjak\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy nen\u00ed obvykle \u010das. Do textu spadnete jako do vody a mus\u00edte plavat. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 text p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, \u0159e\u0161\u00edte hbit\u011b a elegantn\u011b za pochodu. Dnes u\u017e na to zpravidla sta\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na internet, kde v\u011bt\u0161inou najdete v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace, jak k jazyku, tak k re\u00e1li\u00edm. Na druhou stranu, pokud p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1te del\u0161\u00ed dobu stejn\u00e9ho autora, tak se v\u00e1m \u010dasem pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00e9 znalosti z\u00faro\u010d\u00ed a jste \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l t\u00edm p\u0159ipraven\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159ipraven\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd text s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00e9ho. U\u010d\u00edte a p\u0159ipravujete se v podstat\u011b po\u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1te \u010das si u p\u0159ekladu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh tak\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edt nebo se soust\u0159ed\u00edte pouze na pr\u00e1ci?<\/strong>
\nP\u0159eklad si mus\u00edte u\u017e\u00edt, jinak to nebude bavit ani v\u00e1s, ani \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e. Soust\u0159edit se na to pochopiteln\u011b mus\u00edte po celou dobu, ale to se navz\u00e1jem s t\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm nijak nevylu\u010duje. Mus\u00edte si u\u017e\u00edt tu pr\u00e1ci jako takovou.<\/p>\n

Kterou knihu Haruki Murakamiho m\u00e1te nejrad\u011bji?<\/strong>
\nAsi Kroniku pt\u00e1\u010dka na kl\u00ed\u010dek<\/a>. V n\u00ed toti\u017e hlavn\u00ed hrdina dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 s p\u0159ehledem a na cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1\u0159e zv\u00edt\u011bzit v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m boji nad t\u00edm, co ho po celou dobu jeho existence (u\u017e od prvn\u00edch Murakamiho liter\u00e1rn\u00edch kr\u016f\u010dk\u016f) tr\u00e1pilo.<\/p>\n

Jak slo\u017eit\u00e9 je p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat knihy z\u00a0japon\u0161tiny? M\u00e1 to n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u00faskal\u00ed a specifika?<\/strong>
\nJe to, mysl\u00edm, stejn\u00e9 jako p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat knihy z jin\u00fdch jazyk\u016f. Mus\u00edte v\u011bd\u011bt, co kter\u00e9 slovo, slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed, nebo re\u00e1lie znamen\u00e1, nebo to aspo\u0148 mus\u00edte um\u011bt bezpe\u010dn\u011b zjistit. A pak to \u0161etrn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pravdiv\u011b sd\u011blit \u010desk\u00e9mu \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, aby m\u011bl v\u00a0knize, pokud mo\u017eno, v\u0161echny informace, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 origin\u00e1lu, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se mu i dob\u0159e \u010detlo.<\/p>\n

A pro\u010d jste se rozhodl zrovna pro tento pom\u011brn\u011b neobvykl\u00fd jazyk? \u010c\u00edm si v\u00e1s z\u00edskal?<\/strong>
\nProto\u017ee se jednalo o dokonale odli\u0161n\u00fd jazyk a dokonale odli\u0161nou kulturu, ne\u017e jsou ty, kter\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bka obklopuj\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 realit\u011b. Je to takov\u00e9 mil\u00e9 osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed \u2013 na ka\u017ed\u00e9m kroku vid\u00edte, \u017ee v\u011bci m\u016f\u017eou fungovat i \u00fapln\u011b jinak, ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fdmi a za\u017eit\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 knihy s\u00e1m r\u00e1d \u010dtete? Je \u010dten\u00ed va\u0161\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kon\u00ed\u010dkem?<\/strong>
\nNejrad\u0161i \u010dtu kvalitn\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 mi n\u011bco daj\u00ed, n\u011bkam m\u011b posunou, uk\u00e1\u017eou mi nov\u00e9 sv\u011bty, nedaj\u00ed mi na sebe zapomenout a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, abych se k nim vracel. Takov\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky, ze kter\u00fdch si pak pamatuji cel\u00e9 v\u011bty a pas\u00e1\u017ee, kter\u00e9 m\u011b prov\u00e1zej\u00ed na cest\u011b n\u011bkam d\u00e1l. Kn\u00ed\u017eky, kter\u00e9 nesmlouvav\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed, abych byl lep\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jsem. Kn\u00ed\u017eky, u kter\u00fdch \u017easnu, \u017ee n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho n\u011bkdo napsal u\u017e p\u0159ed tis\u00edci let a ono je to po\u0159\u00e1d \u017eiv\u00e9. Na pomysln\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku se u m\u011b \u010detba moment\u00e1ln\u011b d\u011bl\u00ed o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky s amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdm b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00edm, dom\u00e1c\u00edm kutilstv\u00edm, slovensk\u00fdm folkl\u00f3rem a t\u00e1bo\u0159en\u00edm ve woodcraftersk\u00e9m stylu.<\/p>\n

D\u011bkujeme za rozhovor a budeme se t\u011b\u0161it na va\u0161e dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eklady.<\/p>\n

Karol\u00edna Sk\u00e1celov\u00e1 a Helena Herynkov\u00e1<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jurkovi\u010d<\/strong>\u00a0(1976) je \u010desk\u00fd japanolog a p\u0159ekladatel z\u00a0japon\u0161tiny. V\u011bnuje se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edl\u016fm Harukiho Murakamiho, jeho prvn\u00ed rom\u00e1n p\u0159elo\u017eil ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2002. Narodil se do \u010desko-slovensk\u00e9 rodiny v\u00fdtvarn\u00edk\u016f a od d\u011btstv\u00ed se zaj\u00edmal o japonskou kulturu a tradice. Vystudoval japanologii a od roku 2017 p\u016fsob\u00ed t\u00e9\u017e na Gymn\u00e1ziu Evolution jako u\u010ditel japonsk\u00e9ho jazyka.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 knihy Tancuj, tancuj, tancuj, japonsk\u00e9ho spisovatele Haruki Murakamiho, jsme se se\u0161li s\u00a0dvorn\u00edm p\u0159ekladatelem jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f. Tom\u00e1\u0161 Jurkovi\u010d n\u00e1m prozradil nejen, jak slo\u017eit\u00e9 je knihy z\u00a0japon\u0161tiny p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[21330,21392,18349,21391,21393,18361,18344,18363],"class_list":["post-15471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovor","tag-japonsko","tag-japonstina","tag-klasika","tag-murakami","tag-odeon","tag-roman","tag-rozhovor","tag-zabava"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15471"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15471\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}