{"id":14082,"date":"2020-07-15T12:23:24","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T10:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/?p=14082"},"modified":"2023-02-01T14:08:25","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T13:08:25","slug":"s-pozdravem-navzdy-tva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/knizni-zajimavosti\/s-pozdravem-navzdy-tva\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00a0pozdravem nav\u017edy Tv\u00e1\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

Psan\u00ed dopis\u016f za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 minicomeback, podobn\u011b jako se na chvilku vr\u00e1tily jarmilky, polaroidy nebo vinyly. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee kdy\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed forma za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kon\u010dit, lid\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jednou na chvilku ud\u011blaj\u00ed trend.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Berete do ruky pero a p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1te jeho hrot na pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd pap\u00edr. Jeho pust\u00e1 b\u011blost v\u00e1s ned\u011bs\u00ed tak, jak by v\u00e1s d\u011bsila, kdybyste museli za\u010d\u00edt ps\u00e1t esej nebo povinn\u00fd z\u00e1pis do \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho den\u00edku o d\u00edle, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s nedok\u00e1zalo ani zaujmout, nato\u017e pak inspirovat k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu psan\u00e9mu projevu.<\/p>\n

Pero za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 klouzat po pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9m pap\u00edru t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 samo, ruka u\u017e uvoln\u011bn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161e prvn\u00ed p\u00edsmena: M \u2013 I \u2013 L \u2013 \u00dd… Z\u00e1jem o dal\u0161\u00ed slova ze sebe nemus\u00edte nijak krkolomn\u011b dolovat, p\u00ed\u0161ete o n\u011b\u010dem, co v\u00e1s zaj\u00edm\u00e1 ze v\u0161eho nejv\u00edc \u2013 o va\u0161em vlastn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b. Nav\u00edc p\u00ed\u0161ete n\u011bkomu, na koho v\u00e1s bav\u00ed myslet, r\u00e1di byste se s n\u00edm \u010di s n\u00ed vid\u011bli na\u017eivo, ale moment\u00e1ln\u011b to nejde. Tento kus pap\u00edru s va\u0161imi my\u0161lenkami a pocity, kter\u00fd \u0161ust\u00ed pod va\u0161imi prsty a kter\u00fd bezd\u011bky ohmat\u00e1v\u00e1te rukama i o\u010dima, prosakujete jej svou energi\u00ed, bude jedin\u00fdm fyzick\u00fdm spojn\u00edkem mezi v\u00e1mi a adres\u00e1tem.<\/p>\n

A\u017e jeho ruce nat\u011b\u0161en\u011b najdou ve schr\u00e1nce v\u00e1mi nadepsanou ob\u00e1lku (roztrhne ji netrp\u011bliv\u011b hned, nebo si ji disciplinovan\u011b schov\u00e1 a otev\u0159e ji, teprve a\u017e pro to vytvo\u0159\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00e9 a \u00fatuln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky?), a\u017e jej\u00ed prsty rozechv\u011ble za\u010dnou rozkl\u00e1dat slo\u017een\u00e9 listy pap\u00edru a o\u010di klouzat po \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch a hltat va\u0161e slova, budou \u010dty\u0159i rohy b\u00edl\u00e9ho pap\u00edru s inkoustov\u00fdmi klikyh\u00e1ky m\u00edstem va\u0161eho setk\u00e1n\u00ed, domluven\u00fdm rendez-vous, navzdory \u010dasu, navzdory prostoru.<\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee \u0159\u00e1dky tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku \u010dte n\u011bkdo tak mlad\u00fd, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dopis ru\u010dn\u011b nikdy nenapsal? Tak mlad\u00fd, \u017ee nikdy nemusel \u010dekat dny, ba t\u00fddny, ne\u017e jeho dopis dojde a ne\u017e adres\u00e1t odpov\u00ed? Tak mlad\u00e1, \u017ee nezn\u00e1 pocit, kdy se ve schr\u00e1nce objev\u00ed ob\u00e1lka s pov\u011bdom\u00fdm rukopisem a ru\u010dn\u011b nadepsan\u00fdm jej\u00edm vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem? \u010cte-li tyto \u0159\u00e1dky n\u011bkdo tak mlad\u00fd, \u017ee nestihl napsat a p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst dost dopis\u016f, mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u00ed, \u017ee e-mail, nato\u017e pak textov\u00e1n\u00ed a chaty pln\u011b dopisov\u00e1n\u00ed nenahradily, a i kdy\u017e p\u0159inesly ur\u010dit\u00e9 v\u00fdhody jako rychlost, mnoho z okouzluj\u00edc\u00edch um\u011bn\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s psan\u00edm dopis\u016f jsme ztratili. Komunikace jist\u011b z\u00edskala bezprecedentn\u00ed okam\u017eitost, stru\u010dnost a efektivitu. Dopisy se staly aktem v\u016fle, ne nutnosti, kuriozitou pro p\u00e1r excentrik\u016f, asi jako pe\u010dliv\u011b nakroucen\u00fd kn\u00edr, lennonky nebo kolo Favorit.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f kdy\u017e okouzlen\u00ed brysknost\u00ed a technologick\u00fdmi mo\u017enostmi opad\u00e1v\u00e1, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me vid\u011bt tak\u00e9 to, o\u010d jsme t\u00edm, \u017ee jsme se ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00fdch dopis\u016f vzdali, p\u0159i\u0161li. A nen\u00ed to jen seznam romantick\u00fdch extravaganc\u00ed a nostalgick\u00fdch povzdech\u016f. N\u00e1\u0161 mozek p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed schopnosti, kter\u00e9 v n\u00e1s psan\u00ed na kl\u00e1vesnici a instantn\u00ed vzkazy prost\u011b nedok\u00e1\u017eou probudit. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed historici vid\u00ed v ustoupen\u00ed od dopisov\u00e1n\u00ed k elektronick\u00e9 komunikaci tak velk\u00fd kulturn\u00ed posun, \u017ee je podle nich mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se jednoho dne sv\u011bt bude d\u011blit na \u00e9ru dopisovou a podopisovou.<\/p>\n

Co ztr\u00e1c\u00edme?
\n<\/strong>\u00da\u017easn\u00e1 v\u011bc na e-mailu je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b rychlost a\u00a0jen bl\u00e1zen by dnes pos\u00edlal dopisy ve chv\u00edli, kdy\u017e se pot\u0159ebuje okam\u017eit\u011b domluvit, u\u010dinit n\u00e1hl\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed. Jestli n\u00e1s e-mail udr\u017euje bl\u00edzko p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, dopis skoro v\u017edy p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0minulosti. U\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1s trp\u011blivosti a\u00a0tak\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u011b m\u011bkkosti v\u016f\u010di pohyb\u016fm sv\u011bta kolem n\u00e1s. Za tu dobu, ne\u017e k\u00a0n\u00e1m dopis dorazil, se mohla rozhodnut\u00ed zm\u011bnit, pl\u00e1ny p\u0159erodit v\u00a0jin\u00e9, preference posunout. Tam, kde e-mail bud\u00ed iluzi kontroly nad chodem sv\u011bta, dopisy n\u00e1s nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed vystaven\u00e9 jeho prom\u011bnlivosti.<\/p>\n

Nejeden u\u010ditel na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole si st\u011b\u017euje, \u017ee d\u011bti ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed schopnost ps\u00e1t ru\u010dn\u011b. Vad\u00ed to? Jak se to vezme. Ru\u010dn\u00ed psan\u00ed kultivuje jemnou motoriku prst\u016f (i kdy\u017e jen jedn\u00e9 ruky) a dnes ji\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee zapojuje jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti mozku ne\u017e psan\u00ed na kl\u00e1vesnici (kter\u00e9 je obouru\u010d). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ru\u010dn\u00ed psan\u00ed n\u00e1s tak\u00e9 druh\u00e9mu v\u00edc odhaluje, nejen na\u0161\u00edm stylem a slohem, ale hlavn\u011b svou podobou. Jeho du\u0161e se do toho otiskne v\u00edc ne\u017e do p\u0159edp\u0159ipraven\u00fdch p\u00edsmenek po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho nebo telefonn\u00edho displeje. Kone\u010dn\u011b, dopis n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje i bohat\u0161\u00ed kreativn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed v jin\u00fdch sm\u011brech. Nemus\u00edte ovl\u00e1dat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd program nav\u00edc, abyste tu p\u0159ikreslili \u0161ipku, tu p\u0159ipsali pozn\u00e1mku, tu vm\u00e1\u010dkli jednoduch\u00fd obr\u00e1zek \u2013 jak\u00e9hosi prastr\u00fdce emoji, ov\u0161em s t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee obr\u00e1zek-prastr\u00fdce sami tvo\u0159\u00edme a s emoji je na\u0161\u00ed jedinou z\u00e1sluhou to, \u017ee jsme ho vybrali z p\u0159edem nab\u00eddnut\u00e9ho seznamu.<\/p>\n

Dopisy n\u00e1s vedou k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kreativit\u011b a soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed i t\u00edm, \u017ee nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed je stokr\u00e1t p\u0159episovat, proto\u017ee jsme se rozhodli \u0159\u00edct v\u011bci jinak. Ti, kdo p\u00ed\u0161ou v ruce, jsou zvykl\u00ed uva\u017eovat lingvisticky ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm rozsahu, obs\u00e1hnout del\u0161\u00ed v\u011btu \u010di v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontext, proto\u017ee nelze tak snadno p\u0159episovat, mazat ani kop\u00edrovat. Psan\u00e9 listy jsou nav\u00edc mnoha smyslov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti: Vn\u00edm\u00e1me je nejen zrakem, ale i hmatem, sluchem, a kdy\u017e si to odes\u00edlatel p\u0159\u00e1l, tak i \u010dichem. K e-mailu nem\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ilo\u017eit usu\u0161enou kv\u011btinu, pram\u00ednek vlas\u016f nebo knofl\u00edk pro \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, k dopisu ano.<\/p>\n

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Psan\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00e1\u0161e\u0148
\n<\/strong>V\u00e1\u0161niv\u00ed pis\u00e1lci m\u011bli na kultivov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bn\u00ed ps\u00e1t dopisy dva a p\u016fl tis\u00edce let, i kdy\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e prvn\u00ed dva tis\u00edce to byl \u017e\u00e1nr vyhrazen\u00fd pro hrstku vyvolen\u00fdch. Prvn\u00ed dopis pr\u00fd poslala kolem roku 500 p\u0159ed Kristem persk\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna Atossa. Od t\u00e9 doby po\u0161tovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m umo\u017enil vyhr\u00e1vat v\u00e1lky, zakl\u00e1dat velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a nov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, zam\u011bstn\u00e1vat obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed a vytvo\u0159il mnoho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch obor\u016f. Boom mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdm lidem pr\u00fd nastal a\u017e s prvn\u00ed levnou, lepivou, p\u0159edplacenou zn\u00e1mkou (Penny Black vydanou v roce 1840 ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii). Ka\u017ed\u00fd spisovatel, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bez v\u00fdjimky, za sv\u016fj \u017eivot napsal a p\u0159e\u010detl mnoho dopis\u016f.<\/p>\n

George Orwell, Emily Dickinson, Hermann Hesse, Vladimir Nabokov, P. G. Wodehouse, Kurt Vonnegut… byli nejen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00ed liter\u00e1ti, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00ed, oddan\u00ed psavci dopis\u016f. Ru\u010dn\u011b popsan\u00e9 listy pap\u00edru byly jejich tr\u00e9ninkov\u00fdm h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm, kam se chodili \u201erozpink\u00e1vat\u201c, bezd\u011bky zlep\u0161ovat techniku a ulevovat sv\u00e9mu nutk\u00e1n\u00ed ps\u00e1t, ps\u00e1t a ps\u00e1t. Budouc\u00ed slavn\u00ed a ocen\u011bn\u00ed auto\u0159i v dopisech experimentovali se zp\u016fsoby vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed, t\u0159\u00edbili sv\u00e9 schopnosti pozorovat a n\u00e1sledn\u011b popisovat, u\u010dili se polapit \u010dten\u00e1\u0159ovu pozornost…<\/p>\n

Milostn\u00e9 dopisy byly nav\u00edc \u010dasto tak\u00e9 jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak se v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch mohly kontaktovat zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 l\u00e1sky. Tyto \u0159\u00e1dky doslova elektrizuj\u00ed mnohdy nenapln\u011bnou t\u011blesnou bl\u00edzkost\u00ed a su\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed touhou. Emily Dickinson a Susan Gilbert (tato l\u00e1ska inspirovala Emily k naps\u00e1n\u00ed mnoha b\u00e1sn\u00ed), Nathaniel Hawthorne (\u0160arlatov\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno) a Herman Melville (B\u00edl\u00e1 velryba), Virginia Woolf a Vita Sackville-West (Woolf na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto vztahu napsala rom\u00e1n Orlando). Bohu\u017eel jim upjat\u00e1 spole\u010dnost jen m\u00e1lokdy dovolila skon\u010dit happy endem. Ani\u017e to tu\u0161ili, jejich dopisy se staly nejup\u0159\u00edmn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejdychtiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed lyrick\u00e9 a milostn\u00e9 literatury.<\/p>\n

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Sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9 dvojice, jejich\u017e vztah se odehr\u00e1val hlavn\u011b na\u00a0listech pap\u00edru\u2002<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jean-Paul Sartre & Simone de Beauvoir:<\/strong>\u00a0Kdy\u017e v\u00a0roce 1986 vykonavatel posledn\u00ed v\u016fle Simone de Beauvoir publikoval jej\u00ed dopisy Sartrovi, zp\u016fsobilo to men\u0161\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, proto\u017ee se jednalo o\u00a0nadm\u00edru intimn\u00ed psan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Johannes Brahms & Kl\u00e1ra Schumannov\u00e1:<\/strong>\u00a0Kl\u00e1\u0159e bylo p\u011btat\u0159icet, kdy\u017e byla vdan\u00e1 za\u00a0skladatele Roberta Schumanna a\u00a0kdy\u017e si za\u010dala intenzivn\u00ed emo\u010dn\u00ed pletku s\u00a0man\u017eelov\u00fdm jednadvacetilet\u00fdm chr\u00e1n\u011bncem Johannesem Brahmsem. Robert byl v\u00a0\u00fastavu pro du\u0161evn\u011b chor\u00e9 a\u00a0Brahms \u017eil s\u00a0Kl\u00e1rou a\u00a0jej\u00edmi sedmi d\u011btmi, i\u00a0kdy\u017e si pr\u00fd d\u00e1val obrovsk\u00fd pozor, aby nep\u0159ekro\u010dil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tehdej\u0161\u00ed nevhodn\u00e9 hranice.<\/p>\n

Ana\u00efs Nin & Henry Miller:<\/strong>\u00a0Nin a\u00a0Miller se potkali v\u00a0roce 1931 v\u00a0Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. On byl \u017eenat\u00fd, ona vdan\u00e1 \u2013 a\u00a0p\u0159esto si nemohli pomoct. Vzpl\u00e1la mnohalet\u00e1 v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e1 af\u00e9ra, kter\u00e1 se z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti odehr\u00e1vala i\u00a0v\u00a0dopisech. Miller psal: \u201eVr\u00e1til jsem se a\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1d doutn\u00e1m v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed… u\u017e ne v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed pro tv\u00e9 t\u011blo, ale doslova hladov\u00edm po tob\u011b cel\u00e9, s\u017e\u00edrav\u011b hladov\u00edm…\u201c<\/p>\n

Kate\u0159ina Velik\u00e1 & Voltaire:<\/strong> Rusk\u00e1 carevna Kate\u0159ina a\u00a0francouzsk\u00fd filozof se nikdy osobn\u011b nepotkali, ale dopisovali si cel\u00fdch patn\u00e1ct let a\u017e do Voltairovy smrti v\u00a0roce 1778.<\/p>\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Voskovec & Jan Werich:<\/strong> Osudy slavn\u00e9 divadeln\u00ed dvojice se po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce rozd\u011blily \u2013 zat\u00edmco Jan z\u016fstal v\u00a0\u010ceskoslovensku, Ji\u0159\u00ed se p\u00e1r let po v\u00e1lce rozhodl emigrovat do USA. Jejich setk\u00e1n\u00ed byla od t\u00e9 doby mnohem sporadi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e by si p\u0159\u00e1li, a b\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159iceti let spol\u00e9hali na v\u00fdm\u011bnu dopis\u016f (vy\u0161ly v\u00a0\u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u00edln\u00e9 kompilaci Korespondence V\u00a0+ W).<\/p>\n

Laura Crowe, \u010dl\u00e1nek vy\u0161el v b\u0159eznov\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed magaz\u00ednu Page<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psan\u00ed dopis\u016f za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 minicomeback, podobn\u011b jako se na chvilku vr\u00e1tily jarmilky, polaroidy nebo vinyly. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee kdy\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed forma za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kon\u010dit, lid\u00e9 z\u00a0n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b jednou na chvilku ud\u011blaj\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,21655],"tags":[20873,20842,36,20707,20719,40],"class_list":["post-14082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knizni-zajimavosti","category-magazin-luxor","tag-clanek","tag-dopisy","tag-knihy","tag-literatura","tag-magazin-page","tag-zajimavost"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14082\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}