{"id":13924,"date":"2020-06-09T12:24:30","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T10:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/?p=13924"},"modified":"2020-06-09T12:25:56","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T10:25:56","slug":"klara-smolikova-hrde-prohlasuji-ze-jsem-knihomolka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/rozhovor\/klara-smolikova-hrde-prohlasuji-ze-jsem-knihomolka\/","title":{"rendered":"Kl\u00e1ra Smol\u00edkov\u00e1: Hrd\u011b prohla\u0161uji, \u017ee jsem knihomolka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kl\u00e1ra Smol\u00edkov\u00e1 je spisovatelka, scen\u00e1ristka komiksov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a publicistka. Mimo vlastn\u00ed tvorb\u011b se tak\u00e9 intenzivn\u011b v\u011bnuje vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f a knihovn\u00edk\u016f\/dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u00a0oblasti \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 gramotnosti. Jak se k\u00a0psan\u00ed dostala, pro\u010d p\u00ed\u0161e kn\u00ed\u017eky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b pro d\u011bti \u010di jak\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky m\u00e1 r\u00e1da ona sama, prozradila v\u00a0rozhovoru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak jste se dostala ke psan\u00ed?<\/strong>
\nPozvolna. V\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed jsem cht\u011bla b\u00fdt knihovnic\u00ed nebo ilustr\u00e1torkou, proto\u017ee jsem milovala kn\u00ed\u017eky. Knihovny, kter\u00e9 mi je nab\u00edzely v\u00a0neomezen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, mi p\u0159ipadaly jako o\u00e1za uprost\u0159ed \u0161ed\u00e9ho sv\u011bta osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Na psan\u00ed jsem nepomyslela. Jen\u017ee p\u0159i studiu vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly jsem v\u00a0sob\u011b objevila talent na popularizaci. Zjistila jsem, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 t\u00e9mata srozumiteln\u011b p\u0159edstavit t\u0159eba v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch a bav\u00ed m\u011b to.<\/p>\n

Na po\u010d\u00e1tku kari\u00e9ry jste se v\u011bnovala p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed do d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f. Je rozd\u00edl tvo\u0159it pravideln\u011b pro \u010dasopis a napsat celou kn\u00ed\u017eku?<\/strong>
\nUr\u010dit\u011b je. Mnoz\u00ed spisovatel\u00e9 v\u00e1m \u0159eknou, \u017ee psan\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu po kapitol\u00e1ch pro postupn\u00e9 uve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed je pro n\u011b utrpen\u00edm. J\u00e1 to m\u00e1m naopak. V\u016fbec mi nevad\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc si rozm\u00fd\u0161let t\u0159eba dal\u0161\u00ed komiksov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 p\u0159i psan\u00ed pro men\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti z\u00faro\u010d\u00edte prom\u011bny ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se do p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f p\u0159irozen\u011b prolnou. Hezky je to vid\u011bt t\u0159eba na p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Za\u010darovan\u00fd Hvozd<\/strong><\/a>, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1zel rok v\u00a0Mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ce a nyn\u00ed je k\u00a0dispozici \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm i jako kniha.<\/p>\n

Pracovala jste tak\u00e9 v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm muzeu. Co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce vedouc\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong>
\nKoordinovala jsem doprovodn\u00e9 programy k\u00a0v\u00fdstav\u00e1m, expozic\u00edm i t\u0159eba budov\u00e1m muzea zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na na d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e. Tedy u\u017e p\u0159i koncipov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstavn\u00edho projektu jsem p\u0159ich\u00e1zela s\u00a0n\u00e1pady, jak expon\u00e1ty doplnit interaktivn\u00edmi prvky, komiksy \u010di pracovn\u00edmi listy, nebo prom\u00fd\u0161lela, jak by se m\u011bly ve v\u00fdstav\u011b pohybovat \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdpravy. Zapojovala jsem se do p\u0159\u00edprav r\u016fzn\u00fdch mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch akc\u00ed typu Muzejn\u00ed noci, m\u011bla na starosti lektory.<\/p>\n

Hodn\u011b z\u00a0va\u0161\u00ed tvorby se to\u010d\u00ed kolem knih, \u010dten\u00ed a jeho popularizace mezi ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed. Jste sama knihomolkou a co v\u00e1s na \u010dten\u00ed bav\u00ed?<\/strong>
\nK\u00a0tomu se hrd\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00edm. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dnes \u010dtu beletrii v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b, ale st\u00e1le si pamatuji, jak velkou formativn\u00ed s\u00edlu literatura v\u00a0dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1. Knihy z\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed uhn\u011btou jin\u00e9 lidi, p\u0159eskup\u00ed jim my\u0161len\u00ed, donut\u00ed je se zamyslet nad hodnotami, zaujmout mor\u00e1ln\u00ed postoje a formulovat n\u00e1zory. Osobn\u011b jako \u010dten\u00e1\u0159ka st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1m oddechov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1nry s\u00a0knihami, kter\u00e9 m\u011b znejist\u00ed, posunou a donut\u00ed \u017easnout.<\/p>\n

Napsala jste dv\u011b knihy, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159\u00edmo v\u011bnuj\u00ed historii knih<\/a>, knihtisku a knihovnictv\u00ed<\/a>. Co v\u00e1s na tomto t\u00e9matu l\u00e1kalo?<\/strong>
\nVad\u00ed mi nepromy\u0161len\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee kniha je v\u017edy lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e film \u010di po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 hra. Knihy jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jin\u00e9 m\u00e9dium s\u00a0dlouhou histori\u00ed. Nen\u00e1siln\u011b a z\u00e1bavn\u011b porozum\u011bt v\u00fdznamu kni\u017en\u00ed kultury podle m\u011b lze, pokud si cestu knihy sami projdeme. Nemluv\u00edm te\u010f o d\u011bjin\u00e1ch literatury. Pro d\u011bti je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed sledovat, jak nesamoz\u0159ejm\u00e9 bylo my\u0161lenky zapsat, co obn\u00e1\u0161elo opisov\u00e1n\u00ed knih a co pro spole\u010dnost znamenal t\u0159eba knihtisk. \u010cerp\u00e1m tak\u00e9 z\u00a0vlastn\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, proto\u017ee jsem tato t\u00e9mata u\u010dila studenty knihovnictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhradn\u011b se v\u011bnujete tvorb\u011b pro mal\u00e9 a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e. Tou\u017e\u00edte se pustit v\u00edce i do psan\u00ed pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9?<\/strong>
\nPuzen\u00ed m\u00edv\u00e1m \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji, ale je to pro m\u011b st\u00e1le neprozkouman\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Nav\u00edc ke mn\u011b neust\u00e1le p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed nov\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bty na knihy pro d\u011bti a zp\u016fsob, jak je zpracovat, u\u017e m\u00e1m vyzkou\u0161en\u00fd a osahan\u00fd. Tak\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i besed\u00e1ch se reakce dosp\u011bl\u00fdch \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f, by\u0165 p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 a pochvaln\u00e9, nikdy nevyrovnaj\u00ed. Pod\u00edlela jsem se na detektivce pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9, nech\u00e1m se sama p\u0159ekvapit, kdy se k\u00a0psan\u00ed pro velk\u00e9 op\u011bt dostanu.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017ece Kvidovy p\u0159eslechy<\/a> se v\u011bnujete slovn\u00edm h\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1m a ust\u00e1len\u00fdm r\u010den\u00edm, kter\u00fdm by d\u011bti \u00fapln\u011b nemusely rozum\u011bt, stejn\u011b jako hlavn\u00ed hrdina, sovi\u010dka Kvido. Podle \u010deho jste vyb\u00edrala, kter\u00e1 r\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0kn\u00ed\u017ece humorn\u011b, a p\u0159esto vysv\u011btl\u00edte?<\/strong>
\nMusela jsem volit ust\u00e1len\u00e1 spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se daj\u00ed doslovn\u011b nakreslit. Kvetouc\u00ed ko\u010di\u010dky \u010di sezen\u00ed na u\u0161\u00edch jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed ilustr\u00e1torky B\u00e1ry Buchalov\u00e9 nesm\u00edrn\u011b vtipn\u00fdmi v\u00fdjevy. Slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed typu \u201ePozd\u011b bycha honiti\u201c u\u017e takto ztv\u00e1rnit nelze. N\u011bkdy jsme nar\u00e1\u017eely tak\u00e9 na to, \u017ee se obraz v\u00e1\u017ee k \u010dlov\u011bku a p\u0159ev\u00e9st na sovu dost dob\u0159e nejde. N\u011bco m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ita\u017een\u00e9 za vlasy, ale u\u017e ne za pe\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00edm, \u017ee rovn\u011b\u017e p\u00ed\u0161ete recenze pro audiokni\u017en\u00ed server. Co v\u00e1s na audioknih\u00e1ch bav\u00ed? A co byste poradila t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se do nich boj\u00ed pustit?<\/strong>
\nJezd\u00edm celoro\u010dn\u011b za \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i po cel\u00e9 republice a sna\u017e\u00edm se vyj\u00edt vst\u0159\u00edc i z\u00e1jemc\u016fm ze vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch m\u00edst. D\u00edky audioknih\u00e1m mi cesta l\u00e9pe ub\u00edh\u00e1 a vlastn\u011b m\u011b v\u00a0aut\u011b p\u0159i poslechu nic neru\u0161\u00ed. Ur\u010dit\u011b je t\u0159eba si pro zvukov\u00e9 knihy vybudovat nov\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly, odli\u0161n\u00e9 od \u010dten\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b lze poslouchat v\u00a0obl\u00edben\u00e9m k\u0159esle, ale lid\u00e9 mluven\u00e9 slovo vol\u00ed v\u00a0situac\u00edch, kdy \u010d\u00edst nemohou. Na proch\u00e1zce, p\u0159i va\u0159en\u00ed, b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di pr\u00e1ci na zahrad\u011b. Sna\u017e\u00edm se poslouch\u00e1n\u00ed knih propagovat, proto\u017ee v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed usp\u011bchan\u00e9 dob\u011b je to zp\u016fsob, jak z\u016fstat s\u00a0knihami v\u00a0kontaktu, i kdy\u017e se na \u010detbu nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 kniha te\u010f \u010dek\u00e1 na va\u0161em no\u010dn\u00edm stolku?<\/strong>
\nLabyrint sv\u011bta a r\u00e1j srdce. Dokon\u010dila jsem v\u00fdstavu \u201eKomensk\u00fd v\u00a0komiksu\u201c pro N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pedagogick\u00e9 muzeum, kter\u00e1 je pro n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky op\u011bt otev\u0159ena. Nyn\u00ed se v\u011bnuji zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9matu pro kni\u017en\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy komiksy dopl\u0148uji p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. St\u00e1le m\u00e1m o Komensk\u00e9m co objevovat.<\/p>\n

A prozrad\u00edte n\u00e1m, na jak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh se mohou d\u011bti t\u011b\u0161it p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b?<\/strong>
\nShodou okolnost\u00ed jsou p\u0159ed dokon\u010den\u00edm t\u0159i knihy. \u201eDev\u011bt mal\u00fdch zahradn\u00edk\u016f\u201c je titulem ur\u010den\u00fdm nejmen\u0161\u00edm a provede \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e m\u011bs\u00edc po m\u011bs\u00edci po zahrad\u011b a jej\u00edch prom\u011bn\u00e1ch. \u201eVyn\u00e1lezce Alva 3\u201c je dal\u0161\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017ekou o obl\u00edben\u00e9m ve\u010dern\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9m hrdinovi, tentokr\u00e1t jsme v\u0161ak s\u00a0Ji\u0159\u00edm Proch\u00e1zkou napsali nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti z\u00a0televize neznaj\u00ed. \u201eCha cha ch\u00e1, zasm\u00e1l se Mordechaj\u201c c\u00edl\u00ed ji\u017e na ml\u00e1de\u017e a v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu chlapce Mordechaje uv\u00edzl\u00e9ho v\u00a0\u010dase p\u0159edstav\u00edm se spoluautorem\u00a0Tobi\u00e1\u0161em Smol\u00edkem d\u011bjiny \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u011bkuji za p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd rozhovor a p\u0159eji mnoho zdaru v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Helena Herynkov\u00e1<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kl\u00e1ra Smol\u00edkov\u00e1<\/strong> (1974 v Praze) je \u010desk\u00e1 spisovatelka, scen\u00e1ristka komiksov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f, publicistka a velmi \u010dinorod\u00e1 lektorka. Ji\u017e od studi\u00ed ji zaj\u00edm\u00e1 popularizace, v\u011bnuje se environment\u00e1ln\u00ed, multikulturn\u00ed, estetick\u00e9 a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchov\u011b, anga\u017euje se v muzejn\u00ed pedagogice. Mnoho let p\u0159isp\u00edvala do d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u010dasopis\u016f, kde publikovala des\u00edtky poh\u00e1dek, jazykov\u00fdch h\u00e1danek a komiks\u016f. Nyn\u00ed jej\u00ed rubriky najdete v\u00a0\u010dasopisech Mate\u0159\u00eddou\u0161ka a Te\u010dka. Od roku 2004 se pln\u011b v\u011bnuje psan\u00ed knih pro d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e. M\u00e1 dv\u011b dosp\u011bl\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nejsou jen \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, ale i konzultanty a dokonce spoluautory.<\/em><\/p>\n

Fotografie (c) Jorika Smol\u00edkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kl\u00e1ra Smol\u00edkov\u00e1 je spisovatelka, scen\u00e1ristka komiksov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f a publicistka. Mimo vlastn\u00ed tvorb\u011b se tak\u00e9 intenzivn\u011b v\u011bnuje vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f a knihovn\u00edk\u016f\/dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u00a0oblasti \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 gramotnosti. Jak se k\u00a0psan\u00ed dostala, pro\u010d p\u00ed\u0161e kn\u00ed\u017eky […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13925,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[37,50,20835,20831,20832,20838,36,20833,20834,20836,20837,18363],"class_list":["post-13924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovor","tag-cteni","tag-humor","tag-klara-smolikova","tag-knihovna","tag-knihovny","tag-knihozrouti","tag-knihy","tag-muzeum","tag-popularizace","tag-spolkla-me-knihovna","tag-v-knihovne-je-kocour","tag-zabava"],"acf":{"related_products":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13924\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luxor.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}